University Medical Center Groningen
Department of Radiation Oncology
Rob Coppes did a PhD in Molecular Pharmacology and a post-doc in radiobiology. He became a full professor of Radiotherapy with focus on the radiation biology of normal tissues in 2012. In 2015 he received the Bacq-and-Alexander Award of the European Radiation Research Society to an outstanding European researcher to recognize achievements in the field of radiation research. He serve(s)(d) as editor or scientific board member of several international journals, societies and institutes. He has a strong background in cell biology and radiation biology with specific training in clinical radiation biology. He has experience in clinical radiobiology related oncology and has led multiple EU and Dutch research consortia and other research projects and extensively participates in training and teaching in radiobiology. His research focused on the response of normal tissues to radiation. His lab showed novel mechanisms and developed novel tools to investigate normal tissue responses and showed regional differences in normal tissues such as spinal cord, lungs and salivary gland, challenging the existing concepts and models and rethinking the best ways to plan patients for radiotherapy. In the salivary gland a completely different mechanism responsible for the regional differences in radiosensitivity of the tissue was found. It was shown that the tissues stem cells are not equally divided over the tissue and found a high accumulation of these cells in a specific area of the gland. A relation was found between the sensitive area and the stem cell response using novel by his group developed techniques. His lab was the first lab to develop methods of using tissue and tumour derived organoids to study the response of stem cells to different types of radiation. A first clinical trial using salivary gland stem cell transplantation is ongoing. Currently, attempts are made to investigate the FLASH effect using tumor and normal tissue stem cell derived organoids.

Moderator of 1 Session

FLASH Mechanisms Track
Session Type
FLASH Mechanisms Track
Date
30.11.2022
Session Time
17:40 - 18:40
Room
Hall 129-130

Presenter of 1 Presentation

How to Investigate Normal Tissue Damages After Irradiation?

Session Type
FLASH Teaching Lectures
Date
02.12.2022
Session Time
08:30 - 09:00
Room
Hall 113-114
Lecture Time
08:30 - 08:55

Abstract

Abstract Body

Normal tissue models have been extremely important in the discovery and development of FLASH radiotherapy. For the proper understanding of the FLASH effect, it is of the utmost importance to understand the mechanisms that result in the sparing of normal tissue. For this, it is extremely important to use proper models and methodology and use them in the correct way. Only then, we can dissect the mechanisms of the FLASH effect and proceed to a better clinical application.

In this presentation, normal tissue rat, mouse, and organoid models will be discussed, their pro’s on cons, and how to investigate therapeutic ratio addressing questions related to FLASH irradiation, such as oxygen effect, fractionation effect, dose rate effects, and local and systemic effects.

Knowledge of normal tissue models and how to use them in the context of FLASH irradiation will improve translation to the clinic.

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