Mohit Adhikari, Belgium

Bio-Imaging Lab, University of Antwerp Biomedical Sciences
I am a computational neuroscientist with a research focus on analysis and whole-brain network modeling of neuroimaging data, especially during the resting-state of the brain. I have worked on projects in identifying changes in the resting-state as a result of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. The analysis approach I use focuses on understanding temporal fluctuations in the resting-state functional architecture. My network modeling approach incorporates anatomical connectivity along with a mathematical model for neural activity of local brain regions to simulate whole-brain functional connectivity (FC) measures that are then compared with empirically measured FCs. The other modeling/analysis question I am interested in is uncovering inter-regional causal interactions and directed information flow in the resting-state. Here I use a model-based approach to infer effective connectivity from lagged and non-lagged empirical FCs. Finally I combine these approaches with machine learning methods to identify disease biomarkers. Relevant Publications: Adhikari et al., Decreased integration and information capacity in stroke measured by whole brain models of resting state activity, Brain, 2017. Adhikari et al., Resting-State Co-activation Patterns as Promising Candidates for Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aged Mice, Front. Neural Circuits, 2021.

Presenter of 2 Presentations

RESTING-STATE CO-ACTIVATION PATTERNS AS ACCURATE PREDICTORS OF LATE-STAGE ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE IN MOUSE MODELS.

Session Name
Session Type
SYMPOSIUM
Date
12.03.2021, Friday
Session Time
12:00 - 13:45
Room
On Demand Symposia C
Lecture Time
13:30 - 13:45
Session Icon
On-Demand

Abstract

Aims

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder marked by accumulation of extracellular amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques leads to progressive loss of memory and cognitive function. Resting-state fMRI (RS-fMRI) studies have provided links between these observations in terms of disruption of default mode and task-positive resting-state networks (RSNs). The objective of our study was to investigate dynamic fluctuations in RS-fMRI signals in a mouse model (TG2576) of amyloidosis at a late stage (18-months) using sets of resting-state co-activation patterns (CAPs) & to assess their predictive ability.

Methods

CAPs are transient patterns of co-(de)activation that form the basis of RSNs. Here, we followed the approach by Gutierrez-Barragan et al. (2019) that divided all time frames within a scan into spatially similar clusters to extract CAPs from RS-fMRI in 10 TG2576 female mice and 8 wild-type (WT) littermates. Subsequently, we matched the CAPs from two groups using the Hungarian method & compared their temporal (duration, occurrence rate) and the spatial (lateralization of significantly activated voxels) properties. Finally, we tested the predictive ability of CAPs by using their spatial & temporal components as features for training a classifier in order to distinguish the transgenic mice from the WT.

Results

We found robust differences in the spatial component of matched CAPs. We found that while their duration & occurrence rates classified significantly better than the chance-level, BOLD intensities of significantly activated voxels of CAPs turned out to be a significantly better predictive feature achieving a 90% accuracy.

Conclusions

We conclude that RS-CAPs can serve as diagnostic and, potentially, prognostic biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.

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LIVE DISCUSSION

Session Type
LIVE SYMPOSIUM DISCUSSION
Date
12.03.2021, Friday
Session Time
17:30 - 18:00
Room
Live Symposia Discussion C
Lecture Time
17:30 - 17:30
Session Icon
Live