Mohit Adhikari, Belgium
Bio-Imaging Lab, University of Antwerp Biomedical SciencesPresenter of 2 Presentations
RESTING-STATE CO-ACTIVATION PATTERNS AS ACCURATE PREDICTORS OF LATE-STAGE ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE IN MOUSE MODELS.
Abstract
Aims
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder marked by accumulation of extracellular amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques leads to progressive loss of memory and cognitive function. Resting-state fMRI (RS-fMRI) studies have provided links between these observations in terms of disruption of default mode and task-positive resting-state networks (RSNs). The objective of our study was to investigate dynamic fluctuations in RS-fMRI signals in a mouse model (TG2576) of amyloidosis at a late stage (18-months) using sets of resting-state co-activation patterns (CAPs) & to assess their predictive ability.
Methods
CAPs are transient patterns of co-(de)activation that form the basis of RSNs. Here, we followed the approach by Gutierrez-Barragan et al. (2019) that divided all time frames within a scan into spatially similar clusters to extract CAPs from RS-fMRI in 10 TG2576 female mice and 8 wild-type (WT) littermates. Subsequently, we matched the CAPs from two groups using the Hungarian method & compared their temporal (duration, occurrence rate) and the spatial (lateralization of significantly activated voxels) properties. Finally, we tested the predictive ability of CAPs by using their spatial & temporal components as features for training a classifier in order to distinguish the transgenic mice from the WT.
Results
We found robust differences in the spatial component of matched CAPs. We found that while their duration & occurrence rates classified significantly better than the chance-level, BOLD intensities of significantly activated voxels of CAPs turned out to be a significantly better predictive feature achieving a 90% accuracy.
Conclusions
We conclude that RS-CAPs can serve as diagnostic and, potentially, prognostic biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.