Moderator of 1 Session
Presenter of 3 Presentations
Introduction
Q&A and final discussion
Cognition
Abstract
Abstract Body
Pregnancy, infancy and childhood represent the sensitive periods and many studies have been performed to understand the specific mechanisms that take place during these phases and how diet may affect them in association with other variables. It is widely documented that neurodevelopment is influenced by either genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors, mainly represented by lifestyle, are modifiable contributors to neurovelopment. Modifiable factors include dietary patterns, whole foods (f.i. human milk) and intakes of specific nutrients from infancy to chilhood. Accordingly, even the periconceptional period and pregnancy, represent sensitive phases that should be monitored to optimize offspring’s brain growth and cognitive functions. This chapter includes a selection of studies performed in the area of nutrition and cognition, published between July 1, 2021 and June 30, 2022. Original articles comprising randomized controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and reviewshave been selected and grouped into 4 categories, respectively: dietary patterns, micronutrients, LC-PUFA and toxicity