Maria Luisa Navarro (Spain)
Hospital Gregorio Marañón PediatricsAuthor Of 1 Presentation
SHORT-TERM IMMUNOGENICITY TO MRNA SARS-COV-2 VACCINES IN HIV-INFECTED ADOLESCENTS
Abstract
Backgrounds:
There is a need to assess the immunogenicity and duration of immune response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in HIV-infected patients. Scarce data exist on HIV-infected adolescents.
Methods
A prospective ongoing observational study is being conducted in HIV-infected patients > 12 years of age after the introduction of mRNA vaccination in Spain. Blood samples were drawn 3-10weeks after the first or second dose (according to prior SARS-CoV2 infection) of BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) and CoV-2-mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccines in 20 HIV-infected adolescents and compared to 20 matched healthy-control subjets. Humoral response was assesed by detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies by chemiluminescent-microparticle-immunoassay (CMIA) (Alinity® Quant assay-Abbott) to detect IgG against S1-region of the spike-protein of SARS-CoV-2 (≥50U/mL considered reactive). T-Cell response to SARS-CoV-2 was measured by an interferon-gamma-released-assay (IGRA,Euroimmun) of S1 peptide-stimulated T-cells in whole blood (≥200mlU/ml considered reactive).
Results:
Blood samples from 20 HIV-infected adolescents were drawn after vaccination (15 Pfizer/BioNTech, 5 Moderna), see figure one. Mean age was 16.7±3.9 and 14.3±3.9 years in patients and controls, respectively (p:0.06). Mean intervals since last vaccine dose in HIV-infected and controls were 44.0±15.1 and 38.5±12.6 days,(p>0.05). Two HIV-infected patients and 6 controls had documented past SARS-CoV-2 infection.
All patients and controls had reactive humoral and celular responses. HIV-infected subjects had lower anti-Spike antibodies titers (mean 14251±8270 U/mL) than controls (mean 27716±15768 U/mL)(p:0.013). Likewise, cellular immune responses were lower in HIV-infected adolescents (mean 1609±418 mlU/ml) than in controls (mean 1777±356 mlU/ml),(p:0.024).
Conclusions/Learning Points:
Perinatally HIV-infected adolescents with good immunologic and virological status elicit appropriate specific antispike-antibody levels and cellular immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 shortly after mRNA vaccination, but of lower amount than healthy control subjects. More prolonged studies are underway to determine the evolution of humoral and cellular immune responses after vaccination.
Poster Author Of 2 e-Posters
EP042 - CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A COHORT OF HIV-INFECTED MOTHER-INFANT PAIRS DURING 21 YEARS (ID 1443)
- Marta Illán Ramos (Spain)
- Arantxa Berzosa (Spain)
- Alba Ruedas (Spain)
- Ignacio Callejas (Spain)
- Diana Mazarriegos (Spain)
- Luis Prieto (Spain)
- Sara Guillén (Spain)
- Maria Luisa Navarro (Spain)
- Luis Escosa-García (Spain)
- Miguel Ángel Roa (Spain)
- José Beceiro (Spain)
- Iciar Olabarrieta (Spain)
- Eloy Muñoz (Spain)
- Mª Carmen Viñuela (Spain)
- Francisco Javier Regidor (Spain)
- Manuel Fuentes (Spain)
- Jose Tomas Ramos Amador (Spain)