Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Grupo QuironAuthor Of 11 Presentations
HER2-positive disease: Seeing opportunity amongst the complexity (ID 323)
Can we de-escalate treatment options in selected patients? (ID 449)
14P - Gut and oral microbiota profiling in patients (pts) with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) receiving pembrolizumab (P) plus eribulin (E): CALADRIO (ID 32)
- Nancy Teng (Norwich, United Kingdom)
- Matthew J. Dalby (Norwich, United Kingdom)
- Raymond Kiu (Norwich, United Kingdom)
- Tim Robinson (Bristol, United Kingdom)
- Maria Gion Cortes (Madrid, Spain)
- Begona Bermejo De Las Heras (Valencia, Spain)
- Jose Manuel Perez Garcia (Barcelona, Spain)
- Lourdes Calvo-Martinez (A Coruña, Spain)
- Aleix Prat (Barcelona, Spain)
- Raul Marquez Vazquez (Madrid, Spain)
- Manuel Ruiz Borrego (Seville, Spain)
- Susana De la Cruz (Pamplona, Spain)
- Antonio Llombart Cussac (Valencia, Spain)
- Giuseppe Curigliano (Milan, Italy)
- Peter Schmid (London, United Kingdom)
- Mario Mancino (Valencia, Spain)
- Lindsay Hall (Norwich, United Kingdom)
- Stephen Robinson (Norwich, United Kingdom)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- Andrea Malfettone (Barcelona, Spain)
Abstract
Background
Changes occurring in host-associated microbial communities (i.e. microbiota) may modulate responses to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. We previously showed that anti-programmed cell death 1 protein P added to microtubule-targeting chemotherapy E has an encouraging antitumor activity in HR+ MBC pts regardless of programmed death-ligand 1 status. The CALADRIO study assessed the impact of gut and oral microbiota on clinical outcome of pts from the KELLY trial.
Methods
The phase 2 KELLY trial investigated the efficacy and safety of P plus E in 44 pts with pre-treated, HR+, HER2-negative, locally recurrent inoperable or MBC (NCT03222856). Fecal and saliva samples were prospectively collected at baseline (BL), after 3 cycles, and end of treatment from a subset of pts. Tumor response was grouped into clinical benefit (CB; complete or partial responses, or stable disease [SD] ≥24 weeks) and no CB (SD <24 weeks or progressive disease) as per RECIST 1.1. Shotgun metagenomic and 16S rRNA gene sequencing were used to characterize fecal and saliva microbiota profiles, respectively. Microbiota data were analyzed using MEGAHIT, LEfSe, Wilcoxon ranked sum, and PERMANOVA methods.
Results
A total of 58 fecal and 68 saliva samples were collected. Overall P+E did not cause significant gut or oral microbiota perturbations, indicating any drug-related microbial toxicity. Across all pts, dominant gut microbiota genera included Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium, with a common oral microbe, Prevotella, also present. LeFSe analysis suggested CB was driven in part by gut-associated Bacteroides fragilis and oral-associated Streptococcus with an abundance ≥50%. Pts experiencing CB had gut and oral microbiota richness at BL and a decrease over treatment potentially related to the antibiotic usage. Several typical oral microbes in both saliva and fecal samples were also observed, suggesting a potential translocation along the oral-gut axis.
Conclusions
These preliminary findings suggest potential avenues for downstream microbiota pts stratification before commencement of treatment. Further investigation is required in larger cohorts.
Clinical trial identification
NCT03222856.
Legal entity responsible for the study
MEDSIR.
Funding
MEDSIR.
Disclosure
M. Gion Cortes: Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Pfizer. J.M. Perez Garcia: Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche; Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Lilly; Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Roche. A. Prat: Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Novoartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Reveal Genomics; Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, MSD Oncology, Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo, Amgen, Guardant Health; Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Amgen, Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, Bristol Myers Squibb, Boehringer, Puma, Oncolytics Biotech, Daiichi Sankyo, AbbVie, AstraZeneca, NanoString Technologies (to the Institution); Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche, Novartis, Incyte, Puma Biotechnology; Financial Interests, Personal, Ownership Interest: Patents:- PCT/EP2016/080056, - WO/2018/096191, US 63/023785, HER2DX (filing); Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Daiichi Sankyo; Other, Personal, Other: Oncolytics, Peptomyc S.L. A. Llombart Cussac: Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Leadership Role: Eisai, Celgene, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, MSD;; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MEDSIR, Initia-Research; Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Role: Lilly, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, GenomicHealth, GSK; Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Lilly, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Funding: Roche, Foundation Medicine, Pierre Fabre, Agendia; Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca. M. Mancino: Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Full or part-time Employment: MEDSIR. J. Cortés: Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Biothera Pharmaceutical, Merus, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Servier, Merck Sharp&Dohme, GSK, Leuko, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology.; Financial Interests, Personal, Sponsor/Funding: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo.; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Funding: Roche, Ariad pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer healthcare, Eisai, F.Hoffman-La Roche, Guardanth health, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma C, Queen Mary University of London.; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MEDSIR. A. Malfettone: Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Full or part-time Employment: MEDSIR. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
93MO - Optimal 18F-FDG PET/CT (FDG-PET) cut-off for pathological complete response (pCR) prediction in HER2-positive [HER2+] early breast cancer (EBC) patients (pts) treated with neoadjuvant trastuzumab (T) and pertuzumab (P) in PHERGain trial (ID 8)
- Géraldine Gebhart (Brussels, Belgium)
- Marleen Keyaerts (Jette, Belgium)
- Thomas Guiot (Brussels, Belgium)
- Patrick Flamen (Brussels, Belgium)
- Manuel Ruiz Borrego (Seville, Spain)
- Agostina Stradella (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
- Begona Bermejo De Las Heras (Valencia, Spain)
- Santiago Escriva de Romani (Barcelona, Spain)
- Lourdes Calvo-Martinez (A Coruña, Spain)
- Nuria Ribelles Entrena (Malaga, Spain)
- Noelia Martinez (Madrid, Spain)
- Cinta Rosa Albacar Miro (Reus, Spain)
- Marco A. Colleoni (Milan, Italy)
- Manuel Atienza de Frutos (Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain)
- Miguel Sampayo-Cordero (Barcelona, Spain)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- Jose Manuel Perez Garcia (Barcelona, Spain)
- Antonio Llombart Cussac (Valencia, Spain)
Abstract
Background
PHERGain trial investigated the potential of metabolic imaging to identify candidates for chemotherapy (CT) de-escalation in HER2-positive, stage I-IIIA, invasive, operable breast cancer with at least one breast lesion evaluable by FDG-PET. Based on data from NeoALTTO study, FDG-PET “responders” were defined as those pts with maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) reduction of at least 40% in all their target lesions after two cycles of T and P. Of the 285 patients included in T+P arm, 227 pts were FDG-PET responders and received a total of 8 cycles of T+P. pCR, defined as pT0/isN0, reached 37.9% (86/227 pts). Here we describe secondary preplanned analysis of the best cut-off of SUVmax reduction for pCR prediction.
Methods
ROC analysis was applied to research the most appropriate deltaSUVmax cut-off in HER2+ EBC pts treated exclusively with neoadjuvant T and P (± endocrine therapy).
Results
The delta SUVmax capability of predicting pCR in terms of AUC was 72.1% (95%CI, 65.1-79.2). The optimal SUVmax reduction cut-off was found to be 77.0%, with a 51.2% sensitivity and a 78.7% specificity for prediction of pCR. Yet, using this cut-off, 32.6% (74/227 pts) would be classified as FDG-PET responders increasing the pCR rate from 37.9% (cut-off ≥40%) to 59.5% (44/74 pts) (p<0.01). With this optimized cut-off 19.4% (44/227 pts) would avoid chemotherapy to achieve a pCR. Subgroup analysis in pts with HER2 immunohistochemistry score 3+ will be reported.
Conclusions
Increased deltaSUVmax cut-off (≥77%) after two cycles of exclusive T+P achieves a pCR rate in the range of control arm with CT+TP in PHERGain (59,5% vs. 57,7%, respectively) selecting a subgroup of pts with HER2 addicted tumors. However, the original cut-off (≥40%) maximizes the number of pts who could avoid CT. The definitive value of pCR in the absence of CT should be confirmed by final DDFS results from PHERGain trial.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR) Barcelona, Spain and Ridgewood, New Jersey.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
G. Gebhart: Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche. M. Keyaerts: Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Precirix; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, Abscint. S. Escriva de Romani: Financial interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Roche. Financial interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca, Roche, Seagen. Financial interests, Insitutional, Other, Local PI: Byondis, Lilly, MedSIR, Roche, Synthon. M.A. Colleoni: Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pierre Fabre; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Pfizer, OBI Pharma, Celldex; AstraZeneca; Financial Interest, Personal, Research Grant: Roche. M. Atienza de Frutos: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Lilly. M. Sampayo-Cordero: Financial Interests, Personal, Other: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Funding: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle, Roche. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, GSK, LEUKO, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ellipses, Hibercell, BioInvent, Zymeworks, Gemoab, Gilead, Menarini, Reveal Genomics; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Roche, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Bayer Healthcare, Eisai, Guardanth Health, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma B, Queen Mary University of London; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR, Nektar Therapeutics; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Roche, Novartis, Eisai, Daiichi Sankyo. J.M. Perez Garcia: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony: Eisai. A. Llombart Cussac: Financial Interests, Personal, Leadership Role: Eisai, Celgene, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MEDSIR, Initia-Research; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Genomic Health, GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Lilly, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche, Foundation Medicine, Pierre Fabre, Agendia; Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
95P - PAM50 HER2-enriched phenotype as a predictor of early response to neoadjuvant lapatinib plus trastuzumab HER2-positive breast cancer: Survival results of the SOLTI-PAMELA study (ID 107)
- Tomas Pascual (Barcelona, Spain)
- Begona Bermejo De Las Heras (Valencia, Spain)
- Noelia Martinez (Madrid, Spain)
- Ana Mafalda Antunes De Melo e Oliveira (Barcelona, Spain)
- Sonia Pernas Simon (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
- Rafael Lopez Lopez (Santiago de Compostela, Spain)
- Isabel Ruiz Cabrero (Tarragona, Spain)
- Jesús D. Alarcón (Palma de Mallorca, Spain)
- Eduardo Martinez De Dueñas (Castellon de la Plana, Spain)
- Diego Malon Gimenez (Fuenlabrada, Spain)
- Maria Gonzalez Cao (Barcelona, Spain)
- Luis M. Manso Sanchez (Madrid, Spain)
- Serafin Morales Murillo (Alpicat, Spain)
- Helena Lopez de Ceballos (Caceres, Spain)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- Antonio Llombart Cussac (Valencia, Spain)
- Aleix Prat (Barcelona, Spain)
Abstract
Background
The PAMELA trial tested the hypothesis that patients (pts) with the HER2-enriched (HER2-E) subtype benefit the most from dual HER2 blockade. Here, we evaluated the survival outcomes of this trial.
Methods
PAMELA is a non-randomized, open-label, multicentric, prospective translational research study in stage I-IIIA HER2+ breast cancer designed to evaluate the ability of the PAM50 intrinsic subtypes to predict pCR in the breast (pCRB; in situ allowed) following 18 weeks of neoadjuvant lapatinib and trastuzumab. Patients with HR+ disease received letrozole (if postmenopausal) or tamoxifen (if pre-menopausal). The primary objective was to compare the pCRB rates of the HER2-E versus the non-HER2-E subtypes in the intent-to-treat population. Exploratory endpoints included disease-free survival (DFS) and distant disease-free survival (DDFS) measured from the date of surgery.
Results
139 (92%) of 151 included pts from PAMELA had follow-up information after surgery. 127 (91.4%) pts received adjuvant chemotherapy (CT), 69 (49.6%) pts with anthracycline-based CT. Median follow-up was 76.7 months [1.2-91.6]. 13 (9.4%) relapse events have occurred (9 distant metastatic events, 1 contralateral recurrence, 2 invasive locoregional relapses [ILR] and 1 in situ recurrence). 6 year DFS and DDFS were 91.7% and 93.7%, respectively. Of the 127 pts that received CT, 38 pts (29.9%) achieved pCRB. Among these, 4 relapses (1 metastatic, 1 contralateral recurrence, 1 ILR and 1 in situ recurrence) were observed. Among the 89 pts with no pCRB, 9 relapses (8 metastatic events and 1ILR) were observed. Of the 12 patients who did not receive CT, 6 (50%) pts achieved a pCRB, and no relapse events were observed. Tumor stage was associated with DDFS (p=0.032) but not with DFS. Of the 44, 88 and 7 pts with stage I, II and III tumors; 1, 6, and 2 distant relapses were observed, respectively. pCRB, intrinsic subtype or TILs were not associated with DFS or DDFS.
Conclusions
Despite the small sample size, PAMELA opens the door to study dual HER2 blockade without chemotherapy in selected pts. Achieving pCRB was not associated with survival in this exploratory analysis.
Clinical trial identification
NCT01973660.
Legal entity responsible for the study
SOLTI Cancer Research Group.
Funding
Novartis.
Disclosure
T. Pascual: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly. M. Oliveira: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Puma Biotechnology; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Guardant Health; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: GSK; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Boehringer-Ingelheim; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Zenith Epigenetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Non-Financial Interests, Invited Speaker: SOLTI Breast Cancer Research. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Cellestia; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Erytech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Athenex; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: LEUKO; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bioasis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Clovis oncology; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Boehringer Ingelheim; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Samsung Bioepis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Ellipses; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Hibercell; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BioInvent; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gemoab; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Ariad Pharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Bayer healthcare; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Eisai; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Guardanth Health; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Piqur Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Puma B; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Queen Mary University of London; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Roche; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Novartis; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Eisai; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Daiichi Sankyo. A. Prat: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: BMS; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: BMS; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: NanoString; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: NanoString; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: NanoString; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: Contracted research; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker, Clinical trials: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Puma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Oncolytics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Guardan Health; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony, Advisory role/consultancy: Peptomyc; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Clinical trials: Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Boehringer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Sysmex Europa GmbH; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Medica Scientia inno. Research; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Celgene; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Astellas; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Clinical trials: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Clinical trials: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Leadership role: Reveal Genomics, SL.; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Clinical trials: Boehringer; Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Leadership roles: Patronage committee: SOLTI Foundation; Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Leadership roles: Patronage committee: Actitud Frente al Cáncer Foundation. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
162O - Primary analysis from DS8201-A-U105: A 2-part, open label, phase 1b trial assessing trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) with nivolumab (nivo) in patients (pts) with HER2-expressing advanced breast cancer (ID 304)
- Erika P. Hamilton (Nashville, United States of America)
- Charles L. Shapiro (New York, United States of America)
- Valentina Boni (Madrid, Spain)
- Miguel Martin Jimenez (Madrid, Spain)
- Gianluca Del Conte (Milan, Italy)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- LAILA Agrawal (Louisville, United States of America)
- Hendrik-Tobias Arkenau (London, United Kingdom)
- Antoinette R. Tan (Charlotte, United States of America)
- Philip R. Debruyne (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
- Anna R. Minchom (London, United Kingdom)
- Annemie Rutten (Wilrijk, Belgium)
- Frances Valdes-Albini (Miami, United States of America)
- Evan Yu (Seattle, United States of America)
- Fumitaka Suto (Basking Ridge, United States of America)
- Fu-Chih Cheng (Basking Ridge, United States of America)
- Bincy Augustine (Basking Ridge, United States of America)
- Ben Cheng (Basking Ridge, United States of America)
- Daniel Barrios (Basking Ridge, United States of America)
- Sara A. Hurvitz (Los Angeles, United States of America)
Abstract
Background
In DESTINY-Breast01 (NCT03248492), T-DXd showed efficacy and safety in pts with HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC) with prior T-DM1. Preclinical models showed that T-DXd combined with an anti–PD-1 antibody had greater efficacy vs either agent alone (Iwata Mol Cancer Ther 2018). This was a 2-part, open-label, multicenter, phase 1b study of T-DXd with nivo in pts with HER2-expressing MBC or advanced urothelial cancer (NCT03523572). Primary results from part 2 for MBC pts are reported.
Methods
Pts were immunotherapy naive with centrally confirmed HER2+ (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) MBC after T-DM1 or HER2 low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) MBC after standard-of-care. Pts received the recommended dose for expansion T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg and nivo 360 mg IV Q3W. The primary endpoint was confirmed ORR (cORR) assessed by independent central review (ICR) per RECIST v1.1. Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR), and safety.
Results
At the primary analysis data cutoff (July 22, 2021), 48 pts (HER2+, n = 32; HER2 low, n = 16) received T-DXd and nivo. Median follow-up duration was 18.7 mo for HER2+ pts and 12.7 mo for HER2-low pts. The cORR by ICR was 65.6% (95% CI, 46.8-81.4) and 50% (95% CI, 24.7-75.3); median PFS was 11.6 mo (95% CI, 6.9-NE) and 7.0 mo (95% CI, 2.3-10.8); and median DOR was NE (95% CI, 7.9-NE) and 5.5 mo (95% CI, 2.8-8.0) for HER2+ and HER2 low pts, respectively. Overall, median treatment duration was 7.9 mo for T-DXd and 5.8 mo for nivo. In parts 1 and 2 (T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg, nivo 360 mg; n = 48), TEAEs grade ≥3 occurred in 50.0% of pts; nausea (56.3%) was the most common any-grade TEAE; and 7 (14.6%) HER2+ pts had adjudicated drug-related interstitial lung disease (6 grade 2; 1 grade 5).
Conclusions
Results of T-DXd plus nivo show antitumor activity consistent with previously reported data for T-DXd monotherapy in HER2+ BC, with no discernable benefit with the addition of nivo in this late-line setting. Data from the small HER2-low cohort are insufficient to determine the effects of PD-1/PD-L1 combination therapy. The combination safety profile was similar to that of each study drug as monotherapy.
Clinical trial identification
NCT03523572.
Editorial acknowledgement
Under the guidance of authors, assistance in medical writing and editorial support was provided by Jill Seabrook, PhD, of ApotheCom, and was funded by Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and AstraZeneca.
Funding
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and AstraZeneca.
Disclosure
E.P. Hamilton: Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Arcus, Arvinas, Black Diamond, Boehringer Ingelheim, CytomX, Daiichi Sankyo, Dantari, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Eisai, H3 Biomedicine, iTeos, Janssen, Lilly, Loxo, Merck, Mersana, Novartis, Pfizer, Puma Biotechnology, Relay Therapeutics, Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AbbVie, Acerta Pharma, ADC Therapeutics, AKESOBIO Australia, Amgen, Aravive, 3 ArQule, Arvinas, AstraZeneca, AtlasMedx, Black Diamond, Boehringer Ingelheim, Clovis, Compugen, Curis, CytomX, Daiichi Sankyo, Dana Farber Cancer Inst., Deciphera, eFFECTOR The. C.L. Shapiro: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: UF Breast Symposium; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: 2nd MD, Anthenum, Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Royalties: UptoDate. V. Boni: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Director of Clinical Cancer Research, NEXT Madrid, Universitary Hospital QuirónSalud Pozuelo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Honoraria: AbbVie; ACEO; Adaptaimmune; Amcure; Amgen; AstraZeneca; BMS Cytomx; GSK; Genentech/Roche; H3; Incyte; Janssen; Kura; Lilly; Loxo; Nektar; Macrogenics; Menarini; Merck; Merus; Nanobiotix; Novartis; Pfizer; PharmaMar; Principia; Puma; Sanofi; Taiho; Tesaro; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Puma Biotechnology; Ideaya Biosciences; Loxo Therapeutics, CytomX Therapeutics; Guidepoint; Oncoart; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Eli Lilly. M. Martin Jimenez: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Roche, Novartis, Daiichi Sankyo, Seagen, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Novartis, Daiichi Sankyo, Seagen, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche, Puma, Novartis. G. Del Conte: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis, BMS; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel Expenses: Janssen, Astellas, Pfizer. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, GSK, Leuko, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ellipses, Hibercell, BioInvent, Gemoab, Gilead, Menarini, Zymework; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche, Ariad pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer healthcare, Eisai, F.Hoffman- La Roche, Guardanth health, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma C, Queen Mary University of London; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Roche, Novartis, Eisai, Pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca. L. Agrawal: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Immunomedics, Breast Cancer Index; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Lilly. H. Arkenau: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, LabGenius, Cell Centric, Daiichi Sankyo, Bicycle Therapeutics; Guardant Health, BioNTech, Bayer, Beigene, Servier; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Bicycle Therapeutics, BioNTech, Bayer, Beigene, Servier, Roche and Guardant Health; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel Expenses: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Sarah Cannon. A.R. Tan: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Daiichi Sankyo. P.R. Debruyne: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: BMS, Merck/Pfizer, MSD, Roche, Bayer; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Alkermes; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Janssen. A.R. Minchom: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Chugai Pharmaceuticals, Novartis Oncology, Faron Pharmaceuticals, Bayer Pharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Merck Pharmaceuticals, Takeda Pharmaceuticals and Genmab Pharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel Expenses: Amgen Pharmaceuticals and LOXO Oncology. E. Yu: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Advanced Accelerator Applications, Bayer, Janssen, Merck, Exelus, Clovis, AbbVie, Sanofi; Financial Interests, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo, Dendreon, Taiho, Merck, Seagen, Blue Earth, Bayer, Lantheus. F. Suto, F. Cheng, B. Augustine, B. Cheng, D. Barrios: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. S.A. Hurvitz: Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Ambrx, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Arvinas, Bayer, Cytomx, Daiichi Sankyo, Dignitana, Genentech/Roche, Gilead, GSK, Immunomedics, Eli Lilly, Macrogenics, Novartis, Pfizer, OBI Pharma, Orinove, Pieris, Puma, Radius, Sanofi, Seattle Genetics/Seagen, Zymeworks, Pho; Financial Interests, Personal, Principal Investigator: Novartis, Daiichi Sankyo, Seagen, GNE/Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis, Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo/AZ, GNE/Roche, Sanofi; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Lilly; Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Uncompensated consulting/ad boards: 4DPharma, Ambrx, Amgen, Artios, Arvinas, Daiichi Sankyo, Dantari, Genentech/Roche, Immunomedics, Macrogenics, Eli Lilly, Novartis, NK Max, Pieris, Pyxis, Seagen, Biotheranostics. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
164O - Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pembrolizumab (pembro) + Chemotherapy (chemo) vs Placebo (pbo) + Chemo as 1L Treatment for Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): Results From KEYNOTE-355 (ID 307)
- David W. Cescon (Toronto, Canada)
- Peter Schmid (London, United Kingdom)
- Hope S. Rugo (San Francisco, United States of America)
- Seock-Ah Im (Seoul, Korea, Republic of)
- Mastura Md Yusof (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
- Carlos E. Gallardo (Providencia, Chile)
- Oleg Lipatov (Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation)
- Carlos H. Barrios (Porto Alegre, Brazil)
- Jose Manuel Perez Garcia (Barcelona, Spain)
- Hiroji Iwata (Nagoya, Japan)
- Norikazu Masuda (Nagoya, Japan)
- Marco Antonio Torregroza Otero (Monteria, Colombia)
- Erhan Gokmen (Izmir, Turkey)
- Sherene Loi (Melbourne, Australia)
- Amin Haiderali (Kenilworth, United States of America)
- Xuan Zhou (North Wales, United States of America)
- Zifang Guo (Kenilworth, United States of America)
- Allison Martin Nguyen (Kenilworth, United States of America)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
Abstract
Background
KEYNOTE-355 (NCT02819518) evaluated pembro + chemo vs pbo + chemo in previously untreated patients (pts) with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic TNBC. Pembro + chemo improved the PFS and OS in pts with PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥10 disease. We present results for patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures among pts with PD-L1 CPS ≥10.
Methods
Pts were randomized 2:1 to pembro 200 mg or pbo Q3W for up to 35 cycles + chemo (investigator’s choice of nab-paclitaxel, paclitaxel, or gemcitabine/carboplatin). QLQ-C30 (including global health status/quality of life [GHS/QoL]) and physical and emotional functioning scales), QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D visual analogue scale (VAS) were prespecified. PROs were assessed at baseline, during treatment, and the 30-day safety follow-up visit and analyzed for pts who received ≥1 dose of study treatment and completed ≥1 PRO assessment. Change in PRO scores from baseline were assessed at wk 15 (latest timepoint at which completion/compliance rates were ≥60%/≥80%; negative values favor the pembrolizumab group). Time to deterioration (TTD) in PROs was defined as time to first onset of ≥10-point worsening in score from baseline.
Results
These PRO analyses included 317 pts with PD-L1 CPS ≥10 (pembro + chemo; n = 217; pbo + chemo, n = 100). Completion/compliance at wk 15 was 77.0%/87.0% with pembro + chemo and 70.0%/81.4% with pbo + chemo. There were no between-group differences in change from baseline to wk 15 in the QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL, emotional functioning, physical functioning, or the EQ-5D VAS scale scores, and no between-group difference in TTD in QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL, emotional functioning, or physical functioning (Table). Analyses by QLQ-BR23 showed no decrease in HRQoL with pembro + chemo vs pbo + chemo. aBased on constrained longitudinal data analysis model (two-sided P value). bBased on stratified Cox regression model; P value based on stratified log-rank test (one-sided).
Change from baseline to wk 15a Between-group difference (pembro vs pbo) QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL −1.81 (−6.92 to 3.30); P = 0.4865 QLQ-C30 emotional functioning −1.43 (−7.03 to 4.16); P = 0.6149 QLQ-C30 physical functioning −1.05 (−6.59 to 4.50); P = 0.7102 EQ-5D VAS 0.18 (−5.04 to 5.39); P = 0.9468 TTDb HR (Pembro vs Pbo) (95% CI); P Value QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL 1.00 (0.72 to 1.40); P = 0.5137 QLQ-C30 emotional functioning 1.28 (0.88 to 1.85); P = 0.9039 QLQ-C30 physical functioning 1.26 (0.90 to 1.77); P = 0.9194
Conclusions
Addition of pembro to chemo did not result in a decrease in HRQoL in pts with previously untreated, PD-L1–positive (CPS ≥10) advanced, TNBC.
Clinical trial identification
NCT02819518, EudraCT 2016-001432-35.
Editorial acknowledgement
Additional support was provided by Wilbur Panof Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA. Medical writing assistance was provided by Kara Nyberg, PhD, of ICON plc (Blue Bell, PA, USA). This assistance was funded by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Funding
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Disclosure
D.W. Cescon: Financial Interests, Personal, Consultancy/Advisory role: AstraZeneca, Exact Sciences, Eisai, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Funding: GlaxoSmithKline, Inivata, Merck, Pfizer, Roche; Other: is a member of a trial steering committee for AstraZeneca, Merck and GlaxoSmithKline; Other: holds a holds a patent (US62/675,228) for methods of treating cancers characterized by a high expression level of spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit 3 (ska3) gene. P. Schmid: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Puma, Roche, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Astellas, AstraZeneca, Genentech, Novartis, Oncogenex, Roche; Other, Spouse - Employee: Roche. H.S. Rugo: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Puma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Samsung; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Mylan; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: OBI Pharma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Macrogenics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Daiichi; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Merck; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Odonate; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Sermonix; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Boehringer Ingelheim; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, I advise a number of companies without compensation: various. S-A. Im: Financial Interests, Personal, Consulting/Advisory role: Amgen, AstraZeneca, Eisai, Hanmi, Lilly, Medpacto, Inc., Novartis, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Funding: AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, accommodations, expenses: Novartis; Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Roche. M. Md Yusof: Financial Interests, Personal, Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, MSD, Specialised Therapeutics, Zuellig Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Eisai, Celgene; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research grant: Astellas, AstraZeneca, Arcus, Genentech, Mundi Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche. C.E. Gallardo: Financial Interests, Personal, Consulting/Advisory role: Lilly, MSD, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Speakers Bureau: Bristol Myers Squibb; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Funding: Novartis Pharma SAS, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, accommodations, expenses: MSD, Roche. C.H. Barrios: Financial Interests, Personal, Consulting/Advisory role: Boehringer Ingelheim, Eisai Europe Ltd., GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis Pharma SAS, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Israel, Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Funding: AB Science, Abraxis BioScience, Amgen, Asana Biosciences, Astellas Pharma, AstraZeneca, Biomarin, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Exelixis, GlaxoSmithKline, ImClone Systems, Investigator in AbbVie-sponsored cl. Trials, LEO Pharma, Lilly, Medivation, Merck, Merrimack, Millennium, Mylan, Novartis Pharma SAS, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Israel, Roche/Genentech, Sanofi, Taiho Pharmaceutical. J.M. Perez Garcia: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony: Eisai. H. Iwata: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Chugai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Chugai; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Sanofi; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Sanofi; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Taiho; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Chugai; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Sanofi; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Bayer; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Kyowa Hakko Kirin; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Behringer; Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Invited Speaker: Nihon Kayaku. N. Masuda: Financial Interests, Other, Leadership: Japan Breast Cancer Research Group Association (JBCRG); Financial Interests, Personal, Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Chugai Pharma, Eisai, Lilly Japan, Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Funding: AstraZeneca, Chugai Pharma, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Kyowa-Kirin, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi. E. Gokmen: Financial Interests, Other: Eli Lilly, Janssen Oncology, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Consulting/Advisory Role: Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker Bureau: Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodation, Expenses: BMS, MSD Oncology, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche. S. Loi: Financial Interests, Institutional, Expert Testimony, Consultant: Aduro Biotech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board, Consultant: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board, Consultant: GlaxoSmithKline; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board, Consultant: Roche Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board, Consultant: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board, Consultant: Silverback Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board, Consultant: G1 Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Expert Testimony, Consultant: Puma Biotechnologies; Financial Interests, Institutional, Expert Testimony, Consultant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Expert Testimony, Consultant: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Expert Testimony, Consultant: BMS; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: BMS; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Merck; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Puma Biotechnology; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Nektar Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Research: Roche - Genentech; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Consultant (Non remunerated): Seattle Genetics; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Consultant (Non remunerated): Novartis; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Consultant (Non remunerated): Bristol Myers Squibb; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Consultant (Non remunerated): Merck; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Consultant (Non remunerated): AstraZeneca; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Consultant (Non remunerated): Roche Genentech. A. Haiderali, Z. Guo, A. Martin Nguyen: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.; Financial Interests, Personal, Ownership Interest, Stock and Other Ownership Interests: Merck & Co., Inc. X. Zhou: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Cellestia; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Erytech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Athenex; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: LEUKO; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bioasis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Clovis oncology; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Boehringer Ingelheim; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Samsung Bioepis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Ellipses; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Hibercell; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BioInvent; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Zymeworks; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gemoab; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Menarini; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Reveal Genomics; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Nektar Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Ariad Pharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Bayer healthcare; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Eisai; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Guardanth Health; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Piqur Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Puma B; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Queen Mary University of London; Other, Other, Travel cost and expenses: Roche; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Novartis; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Eisai; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Daiichi Sankyo. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
168P - Sacituzumab govitecan (SG) efficacy in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) by HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) status: Findings from the Phase 3 ASCENT study (ID 176)
- Sara A. Hurvitz (Los Angeles, United States of America)
- Aditya Bardia (Boston, United States of America)
- Kevin Punie (Leuven, Belgium)
- Kevin Kalinsky (Atlanta, United States of America)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- Joyce O'Shaughnessy (Dallas, United States of America)
- Lisa A. Carey (Chapel Hill, United States of America)
- Hope S. Rugo (San Francisco, United States of America)
- Oh Kyu Yoon (Foster City, United States of America)
- Yang Pan (Foster City, United States of America)
- Rosemary J. Delaney (Foster City, United States of America)
- Scott Hofsess (Foster City, United States of America)
- Paul Hodgkins (Foster City, United States of America)
- See-Chun Phan (Foster City, United States of America)
- Veronique Dieras (Rennes, France)
Abstract
Background
HER2 IHC1+ or IHC2+ and in situ hybridization (ISH)-negative results are sometimes referred to as HER2-Low. SG is a novel antibody-drug conjugate composed of an anti–Trop-2 antibody coupled to SN-38 via a proprietary, hydrolyzable linker. SG is approved in mTNBC for the second line (2L) onwards. In the ASCENT study, SG had significant progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) benefit vs chemotherapy of physician’s choice (TPC). This ASCENT post hoc subgroup analysis evaluates SG efficacy in HER2 IHC0 and HER2-Low mTNBC.
Methods
Patients (pts) with mTNBC refractory/relapsing after ≥2 prior chemotherapies (≥1 in the metastatic setting) were randomized 1:1 to receive SG (10 mg/kg IV on d 1 and 8, every 21 d) or TPC (capecitabine, eribulin, vinorelbine, or gemcitabine) until unacceptable toxicity/progression. Primary endpoint was PFS per RECIST 1.1 by central review. Pts with known HER2-positive disease were ineligible, but HER2 status was not assessed centrally in ASCENT. Local HER2 IHC results were analyzed retrospectively.
Results
In the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (SG vs TPC), 149 vs 144, 63 vs 60, and 55 vs 58 pts had HER2 IHC0, HER2-Low, and missing HER2 IHC results, respectively; 79% of the ITT population was HER2-evaluable. Baseline characteristics between HER2 IHC0 vs HER2-Low were comparable and similar to the ITT population. Median PFS and OS were significantly improved, and objective response rate was numerically higher with SG vs TPC in the HER2 IHC0 and HER2-Low groups (Table). HER2-Low had numerically better outcomes vs HER2 ICH0 in both the SG and TPC arms.
Conclusions
Clinical benefit with SG in HER2 IHC0 and HER2-Low mTNBC was consistent with that of the ASCENT ITT population, regardless of HER2 status. SG should be considered an effective treatment option for pts with mTNBC eligible for 2L or later therapy. ISH, in situ hybridization; HR, hazard ratio; IHC, immunohistochemistry; mPFS, median progression-free survival; mOS, median overall survival, ORR, objective response rate; SG, sacituzumab govitecan; TPC, treatment of physician’s choice ∗HER2-Low defined as IHC1+ or ICH2+ and ISH-neg
HER2 IHC0 HER2-Low∗ SG (n=149) TPC (n=144) SG (n=63) TPC (n=60) mPFS, mo 4.3 1.6 6.2 2.9 HR (95% CI) 0.38 (0.28-0.50) 0.44 (0.27-0.72) mOS, mo 11.3 5.9 14.0 8.7 HR (95% CI) 0.51 (0.39-0.66) 0.43 (0.28-0.67) ORR, n (%) 46 (31) 5 (3) 20 (32) 5 (8)
Clinical trial identification
NCT02574455.
Editorial acknowledgement
Editorial support was provided by Yao Bian, PhD, of Team 9 Science and funded by Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Funding
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Disclosure
S.A. Hurvitz: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Clinical Care Options; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: aptitude health; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: axis medical; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: cancer expert now; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: ICHE; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MJH Associates; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: PER; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Primo; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Projects in Knowledge; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Prova Education; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Research to Practice; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Ultimate Medical Academy; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Vaniam; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: WebMD; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Rockpointe; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: OBR; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Peer Education; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Spire Learning; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: PrecisCA; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, stock options: NK Max; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, spouse owns: ROM Tech; Financial Interests, Personal, Ownership Interest, spouse: Ideal Implant; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties, author medical book: McGraw; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Elsevier; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Springer; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Sage; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Wolters Kluwer; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Wiley; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Ambrx; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Arvinas; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Bayer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Genentech/Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Gilead; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: GSK; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Macrogenics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: OBI Pharma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pieris; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Puma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Radius; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: sanofi; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Dignitana; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Zymeworks; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Phoenix Molecular Designs, Ltd.; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Samumed; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Ambrx; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Daiichi Sankyo; Non-Financial Interests, Principal Investigator: Daiichi Sankyo; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Novartis; Non-Financial Interests, Principal Investigator: Genentech; Non-Financial Interests, Principal Investigator: Seattle Genetics; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Ambrx; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: 4DPharma; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Dantari; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Macrogenics; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Lilly; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Artios; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Roche; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Pyxis; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Amgen; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Pieris; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Arvinas; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Immunomedics/Gilead; Non-Financial Interests, Member: ASCO; Non-Financial Interests, Member: AACR; Non-Financial Interests, Other, speaker: National Breast Cancer Coalition; Non-Financial Interests, Member, site representative for breast cancer guidelines: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. A. Bardia: Financial Interests, Institutional, Financial Interests, grants: Genentech, Novartis, Pfizer, Merck, Sanofi, Radius Health/Menarini, Immunomedics/Gilead, Daiichi Pharma/AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, consulting fees: Pfizer, Novartis, Genentech, Merck, Radius Health/Menarini, Immunomedics/Gilead, Sanofi, Daiichi Pharma/AstraZeneca, Phillips, Eli Lilly, Foundation Medicine. K. Punie: Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Vifor Pharma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Mundi Pharma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Pierre Fabre; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: McCann Health; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Roularta; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Teva; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: MSD; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Gilead Sciences; Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Consultancy: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Sanofi; Non-Financial Interests, Principal Investigator: EORTC 1745-ETF-BCG trial; Non-Financial Interests, Other, Committee member: ESMO Young Oncologists Committee; Non-Financial Interests, Invited Speaker: BSMO; Non-Financial Interests, Other, Committee Member: ESMO Resilience Task Force; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Commission personalized medecine Federal Government Belgium. K. Kalinsky: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Cyclacel; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Oncosec; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: 4D Pharma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Puma; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, Employment + Stock = spouse: Grail; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Incyte; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Calithera; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Acetylon; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Amgen; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Zentalis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: CytomX Therapeutics; Other, Support for attending meetings and/or travel: Eli Lilly; Other, Support for attending meetings and/or travel: AstraZeneca; Other, Support for attending meetings and/or travel: Pfizer; Other, Steering Committee: Immunomedics; Other, Steering Committee: AstraZeneca; Other, Steering Committee: Ambryx; Other, Steering Committee: Genentech. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, stock: Leuko, MedSIR, Nektar; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, honoraria: Novartis, Eisai, Celgene, Pfizer, Roche, Samsung, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Daachi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, consulting or advisory role: Celgene, Cellestia Biotech, AstraZeneca, Roche, Seattle Genetics, Daachi Sankyo, ERYTECH Pharma, Polyphor, Athenex, Lilly, Servier, Merck Sharp & Dohme, GlaxoSmithKline, Leuko, Clovis Oncology, Bioasis, Boehringer, Ingelheim, Ellipses Pharma, HiberCell; Financial Interests, Institutional, Financial Interests, research funding: Ariad, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer, Eisai Farmaceutica, Guardaanth Health, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Puma Co, Queen Mary University of London, Roche, Piqur; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, travel, accomodations, expenses: Roche, Pfizer, Eisai, Novartis, Daiichi Sankyo. J. O'Shaughnessy: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AbbVie; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Agendia; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Aptitude Health; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bristol Myers Squibb; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: G1 Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Myriad; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Ondonate; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Puma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: prIME Oncology; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Syndax. H.S. Rugo: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Puma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: samsung; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: mylan; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: OBI Pharma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Immunomedics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Macrogenics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Daiichi; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Merck; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Odonate; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: sermonix; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: seattle genetics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: polyphor; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Boehringer Ingelheim; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, I advise a number of companies without compensation: various. O.K. Yoon: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, employee, stock options: Gilead. Y. Pan: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, employee: Gilead. R.J. Delaney: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, employee, stock or stock options: Gilead. S. Hofsess: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, employee, meeting attendance, stock options: Gilead; Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Non-Financial Interests, unpaid: Chair of the William Paterson University Professional Science Master’s External Advisory Board. P. Hodgkins: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, employee, stock options: Gilead Sciences. S. Phan: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, employee, grants or contracts, meeting attendance, stock or stock options, receipt of materials: Gilead. V. Dieras: Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, consulting fees: Roche Genentech, Novartis, Pfizer, Lilly, AbbVie, Eisai, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Seagen, Gilead, MSD, Pierre Fabre Oncologie; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, honoraria: Novartis, Pfizer, Lilly, AstraZeneca, Seagen, Daiichi Sankyo, Gilead, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, meeting attendance and/or travel: Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, Seagen, Lilly, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Financial Interests, data safety monitoring board or advisory board: Roche Genentech, Novartis, Pfizer, Lilly, AbbVie, Eisai, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Seagen, Gilead, MSD, Pierre Fabre Oncologie. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
181P - Efficacy of eribulin mesylate in HER2-low metastatic breast cancer (MBC): Results from a pooled analysis of two phase 3 studies (ID 189)
- Christopher J. Twelves (Leeds, United Kingdom)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- Peter A. Kaufman (Burlington, United States of America)
- Ahmad H. Awada (Brussels, Belgium)
- Seock-Ah Im (Seoul, Korea, Republic of)
- Wendy Hauck (Nutley, United States of America)
- Isobel Greenfield (Hatfield, United Kingdom)
- Ran Xie (Nutley, United States of America)
- Linda T. Vahdat (Lebanon, United States of America)
Abstract
Background
Breast cancer (BC) with low-level HER2 expression (HER2-low) is defined by an immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 1+ or 2+ without HER2 gene amplification or excess gene copy number, as measured by in situ hybridization (ISH). This represents approximately half of patients (pts) with BC overall (estimated 55% in hormone-receptor-positive BC and 38% in triple-negative BC; Scott ASCO 2021). Studies have suggested that HER2-low BC may respond differently to treatment than BC with no HER2 expression (HER2-0). In this post hoc analysis, we analyzed pooled data from two phase 3 studies (Studies 305 and 301) comparing eribulin with other chemotherapeutic agents (control) in pts with HER2-low MBC.
Methods
Pts with MBC and 2-5 (Study 305) or </=2 (Study 301) prior lines of chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease, and who had received an anthracycline and a taxane, were pooled from pivotal studies comparing eribulin with treatment of physician’s choice (Study 305) or capecitabine (Study 301). HER2-expression status was determined by IHC +/- fluorescence ISH assays. Median PFS and OS were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method adjusted by study; comparisons of PFS and OS between treatment groups were performed using stratified (by prior capecitabine use, geographic region, and study) log-rank tests. Hazard ratios were estimated by a stratified Cox model.
Results
Baseline characteristics were generally balanced between treatment groups among pts with HER2-low (427 pts) and HER2-0 (824 pts) BC. Pts with HER2-low or HER2-0 BC showed trends of improvement in OS, PFS, and ORR with eribulin treatment (Table). Results for PFS by investigator review were generally consistent with those by independent review.
Conclusions
Treatment with eribulin showed trends toward improved OS, PFS, and ORR compared to chemotherapy controls in patients with HER2-low or HER2-0 MBC. aBy independent imaging review per RECIST v1.1.bBy Clopper-Pearson method.cFisher’s exact test value.
HER2-low HER2-0 Parameter Median OS, mo (95% CI) 15.1 (11.4, 16.4) 12.0 (10.3, 14.3) 15.2 (14.2, 15.9) 12.5 (10.6, 14.4) OS HR vs control (95% CI); nominal P-value 0.88 (0.70, 1.12); 0.78 (0.66, 0.92); Median PFS,a mo (95% CI) 4.0 (3.5, 4.2) 3.1 (2.3, 4.0) 3.9 (3.3, 4.2) 3.1 (2.7, 4.1) PFS HR vs control (95% CI); nominal P-value 0.88 (0.68, 1.14); 0.93 (0.78, 1.11); ORR,a % (95% CI)b 13.7 (9.5, 18.9) 9.2 (5.5, 14.4) 10.2 (7.6, 13.4) 7.4 (4.9, 10.8) Nominal P-valuec 0.169 0.209
Clinical trial identification
NCT00337103, NCT00388726.
Editorial acknowledgement
Medical writing support was provided by Oxford PharmaGenesis Inc., Newtown, PA, USA, and was funded by Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Eisai Inc.
Funding
Eisai Inc.
Disclosure
C.J. Twelves: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Avacta; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodation, Expenses: Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Travel, Accommodation, Expenses: Merck; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Travel, Accommodation, Expenses: Eisai. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Cellestia; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Erytech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Athenex; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: LEUKO; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Bioasis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Clovis oncology; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Boehringer Ingelheim; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Samsung Bioepis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Ellipses; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Hibercell; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BioInvent; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gemoab; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Ariad Pharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Bayer healthcare; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Eisai; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Guardanth Health; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Piqur Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Puma B; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Queen Mary University of London; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Roche; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Novartis; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Eisai; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Daiichi Sankyo. P.A. Kaufman: Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Macrogenics; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Macrogenics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Merck; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Eisai; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Novartis; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Macrogenics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Sanofi; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Macrogenics. A.H. Awada: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: BMS; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: BMS; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: EISAI; Non-Financial Interests, Other, Co-chair: Oncodistinct network for clinical research; Non-Financial Interests, Other, Scientific committee member: Fondation contre le cancer (Belgium; Non-Financial Interests, Other, Member: BSMO; Other, Travel sponsoring for SABCS 2020: Roche; Other, Travel sponsoring for ASCO 2020: Pfizer. S. Im: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Hanmi; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: GlaxoSmithKline; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche/Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Daewoong Pharmaceutical; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Eisai; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Boryung Pharmaceutical. W. Hauck: Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Full or part-time Employment: Eisai Inc. I. Greenfield: Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Full or part-time Employment: Eisai Europe Ltd. R. Xie: Financial Interests, Personal and Institutional, Full or part-time Employment: Eisai Inc. L.T. Vahdat: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Polyphor; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Osmol Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Berg Pharma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Depymed; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Arvinas; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Genentech; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Novartis.
205TiP - ATRACTIB: A Phase 2 Trial of First-Line (1L) Atezolizumab (A) in Combination with Paclitaxel (P) and Bevacizumab (B) in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC) (ID 213)
- Antonio Llombart Cussac (Valencia, Spain)
- Alfonso Cortes Salgado (Madrid, Spain)
- Jose Manuel Perez Garcia (Barcelona, Spain)
- Silvia Patricia Cortez Castedo (Madrid, Spain)
- Maria Gion Cortes (Madrid, Spain)
- Serafin Morales Murillo (Alpicat, Spain)
- Isabel Blancas López-Barajas (Granada, Spain)
- Salvador Blanch (Valencia, Spain)
- Isabel Calvo Plaza (Madrid, Spain)
- Nieves Diaz Fernandez (Alicante, Spain)
- Frederik Marmé (Mannheim, Germany)
- Alejandro Martinez Bueno (Barcelona, Spain)
- Maria Teresa Taberner Bonastre (Valencia, Spain)
- Michelino De Laurentiis (Napoli, Italy)
- Manuel Ruiz Borrego (Seville, Spain)
- Peter Schmid (London, United Kingdom)
- Valentina Guarneri (Padova, Italy)
- Joseph Gligorov (Paris, France)
- Miguel Sampayo-Cordero (Barcelona, Spain)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
Abstract
Background
The IMpassion130 and KEYNOTE-355 trials have established a substantial benefit from adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to 1L chemotherapy (CT) for mTNBC with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)–positive tumors. However, many patients (pts) still have a poor outcome with a high unmet medical need. Preclinical and small ongoing clinical studies in TNBC provided encouraging results on the synergism between ICIs, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted agents, and standard CT without adding significant toxicity. ATRACTIB is evaluating the safety and efficacy of A (anti-PD-L1 antibody) combined with P and B (a VEGF-targeted drug) as 1L regimen for mTNBC pts irrespective of PD-L1 status.
Trial design
ATRACTIB is an international, investigator-initiated, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial (NCT04408118). Pts aged ≥18 years, with unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0–1, who had received no prior systemic therapy or ≥12 months since (neo)adjuvant taxane-based CT are eligible. Pts receive A (840 mg IV, days 1, 15) with P (90 mg/m2 IV, days 1, 8, 15), and B (10 mg/kg IV, days 1, 15) on each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient withdrawal. The primary endpoint is investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) as per RECIST v.1.1. Secondary efficacy endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate, time until response, response duration, overall survival, and best percentage change in the sum of the diameters of measurable tumors; safety and tolerability as per NCI-CTCAE v.5.0. Exploratory endpoints are PFS and ORR as per immune-related RECIST, and analysis of predictive biomarkers. The primary analysis consists of median PFS estimation (H0: ≤7 months; H1: ≥9.5 months) based on the exponential maximum likelihood estimation test. A sample size of 100 pts is needed to attain 80% power at a nominal one-sided α level of 5%. An interim analysis is planned for assessing the safety and feasibility in the first 20 pts who have completed a 3-month follow-up or reached the end of study. This trial was opened to accrual in October 2020.
Clinical trial identification
NCT04408118.
Legal entity responsible for the study
MEDSIR S.L.
Funding
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Disclosure
A. Cortés Salgado: Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Clovis, Pfizer, GSK, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: GSK, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: Daiichi; Financial Interests, Personal, Ownership Interest: Co-Founder: ONCARE. J.M. Perez Garcia: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly, Roche, Eisai, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: Roche. I. Blancas López-Barajas: Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca, Roche, Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Roche, Novartis, Eisai, Celgene, Pfizer, Lilly, Pierre, Fabre, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kiowa-kirin, Veracyte. P. Schmid: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Puma, Roche, Eisai, Celgene; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Astellas AstraZeneca, Genentech, Novartis, Oncogenex, Roche, Medivation; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Employee/ Spouse: Roche. V. Guarneri: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Eli Lilly, Novartis, Roche, MSD, Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Eli Lilly, Novartis, GSK; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: BMS, AstraZeneca, Roche, Nerviano, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Pending (HER2 DX), Reveal Genomics. J. Gligorov: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen. M. Sampayo-Cordero: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Optimapharm, Ability Pharma; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: MEDSIR; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Optimapharm, and Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Consultant: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, and Optimapharm; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: MEDSIR; Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: MEDSIR. A. Llombart Cussac: Financial Interests, Personal, Project Lead: Eisai, Celgene, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR, Initia-Research; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Lilly, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, GenomicHealth, GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Lilly, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: Roche, Foundation Medicine, Pierre Fabre, Agendia; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, GSK, Leuko, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ellipses, Hibercell, BioInvent, Gemoab, Gilead, Menarini, Zymeworks; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, honoraria: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche, Ariad pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer healthcare, Eisai, F.Hoffman-La Roche, Guardanth health, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma C, Queen Mary University of London; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR, Nektar Pharmaceuticals, Leuko (relative); Financial Interests, Personal, Other, travel: Roche, Novartis, Eisai, pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
208TiP - SOLTI-1303 PATRICIA: Cohort C. Combination of palbociclib with trastuzumab and endocrine therapy (ET) versus treatment of physician’s choice (TPC) in pretreated HER2-positive and hormone receptor-positive (HER2+/HR+) / PAM50 luminal metastatic breast cancer (BC): A randomized phase II trial (ID 216)
- Eva M. Ciruelos (Madrid, Spain)
- Jose Ponce (Alicante, Spain)
- Sonia Pernas Simon (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)
- Javier Cortes (Madrid and Barcelona, Spain)
- Blanca Cantos (Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain)
- Erdotza Garate (Bilbao, Spain)
- Estela Vega Alonso (MADRID, Spain)
- Mireia Mele Olive (Reus, Spain)
- Eduardo Martinez De Dueñas (Castellon de la Plana, Spain)
- Alvaro Montaño Perianez (Seville, Spain)
- Noelia Martinez (Madrid, Spain)
- Antonia Perello Martorell (Palma de Mallorca, Spain)
- Begona Bermejo De Las Heras (Valencia, Spain)
- Cristina Arqueros Nunez (Barcelona, Spain)
- ISAURA FernÁndez (Vigo, Spain)
- Juan De la Haba Rodriguez (Cordoba, Spain)
- Ana Mafalda Antunes De Melo e Oliveira (Barcelona, Spain)
- Xavier González (Barcelona / Sant Cugat del Vallés / Barcelona, Spain)
- Patricia Villagrasa Gonzalez (Barcelona / Barcelona, Spain)
- Aleix Prat (Barcelona, Spain)
Abstract
Background
Efficacy and safety analysis from PATRICIA’s cohorts A & B showed that palbociclib plus trastuzumab is safe, exhibiting promising survival outcomes in trastuzumab pretreated HER2+/HR+ PAM50 Luminal A/B advanced BC (Ciruelos E. et al, CCR 2020), that were maintained after a median of >3 years of follow-up. Based on these encouraging results, PATRICIA trial is currently randomizing patients with HER2+/HR+, PAM50 Luminal tumors to palbociclib, trastuzumab and ET or TPC.
Trial design
PATRICIA is a randomized open-label, adaptive design, phase II study. Patients must have histologically confirmed HER2+/HR+ and PAM50-centrally confirmed Luminal A or B intrinsic subtype and have received at least 1 one prior line of anti-HER2 based regimes for locally advanced or metastatic BC. Patients are randomized 1:1 ratio to receive trastuzumab plus palbociclib at a standard dose of 125 mg/day orally 3 weeks/1 week off and ET (Cohort C1) or TPC (cohort C2). TPC options in cohort C2 are T-DM1, any ET or chemotherapy (gemcitabine, vinorelbine, capecitabine, eribulin, paclitaxel or a taxane) plus trastuzumab. Stratification factors include the number of previous regimens for advanced BC (1-2 vs ≥ 3) and the presence of visceral disease (yes vs no). Primary endpoint is progression-free survival. Secondary endpoints include disease control rate, overall objective response rate and median duration of response, safety, quality of life and biomarker analysis in tumor tissue and blood samples collected during the study. The study has an 80% power with one-sided alpha=0.1 to detect a HR of 0.62 in favor of the palbociclib cohort. A total of 102 patients with HER2+/HR+ PAM50 Luminal A or B tumors will be recruited in 35 sites in Spain. As of February 15th, 2022, 156 patients were screened and 48 were included.
Clinical trial identification
NCT02448420.
Legal entity responsible for the study
SOLTI Cancer Research Group.
Funding
Pfizer.
Disclosure
E.M. Ciruelos: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Speakers Bureau. Educational activities: Roche, Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Symposia and Educational activities: Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Non-permanent advisor: Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Symposia and Education: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Educational activities: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, PI for Patricia 2 trial (sponsor: SOLTI Group): Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, PI for Prometeo 2 trial (sponsor: SOLTI Group): Pfizer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, PI for TATEN trial (sponsor: SOLTI Group): MSD; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, PI for NEREA trial (sponsor: SOLTI Group): Puma; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, PI for ATREZZO trial (sponsor: SOLTI Group): Roche; Non-Financial Interests, Invited Speaker, Non-profit organization dedicated to breast cancer research: SOLTI Cooperative Group; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Scientific Evaluator at ISCIII (Spanish Government Academic Research Platform): Instituto de Salud Carlos III. J. Ponce: Financial Interests, Other: Seagen, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca/Daiichi Sankyo, Lilly, Roche; Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Seagen, Novartis, AstraZeneca/Daiichi Sankyo, Roche. S. Pernas Simon: Financial Interests, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Polyphor, Novartis, Seattle Genetics, Eisai, Pierre Fabre, Roche. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, GSK, LEUKO, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Ellipses, Hibercell, BioInvent, Gemoab, Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer Healthcare, Eisai, Guardant Health, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma B, Queen Mary University of London; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Roche, Novartis, Eisai, Daiichi Sankyo. I. Fernández: Financial Interests, Advisory Board: Roche, AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Speaker’s Bureau: Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Roche, MSD, Clovis, Glaxo. M. Oliveira: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, GSK, Puma Biotechnology, AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche, Seattle Genetics, Novartis, MSD, Guardant Health, Pfizer, AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker: Roche, AstraZeneca, Genentech, Novartis, Immunomedics, Seattle Genetics, GSK, Boehringer Ingelheim, Zenith Epigenetics; Financial Interests, Invited Speaker: Roche; Non-Financial Interests, Invited Speaker: SOLTI Breast Cancer Research. A. Prat: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Contracted research: Roche, NanoString, Novartis, Roche, Pfizer, Boehringer, Sysmex Europa GmbH, Medica Scientia inno. Research, Celgene, Astellas; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: Pfizer, Novartis, Amgen, BMS, NanoString, Contracted research, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Novartis, Pfizer, Amgen, BMS; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker, Lecture fees: NanoString; Financial Interests, Institutional, Invited Speaker, Clinical trials: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Advisory role/consultancy: Puma, Oncolytics, MSD, Guardan Health, Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony, Advisory role/consultancy: Peptomyc; Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Clinical trials: Lilly, Roche, Amgen, Boehringer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Leadership role: Reveal Genomics, SL.; Non-Financial Interests, Institutional, Other, Leadership roles: Patronage committee: SOLTI Foundation, Actitud Frente al Cáncer Foundation. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.