Miguel Sampayo-Cordero (Barcelona, Spain)

Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR)

Author Of 2 Presentations

Mini Oral session 1 (ID 6)

93MO - Optimal 18F-FDG PET/CT (FDG-PET) cut-off for pathological complete response (pCR) prediction in HER2-positive [HER2+] early breast cancer (EBC) patients (pts) treated with neoadjuvant trastuzumab (T) and pertuzumab (P) in PHERGain trial (ID 8)

Abstract

Background

PHERGain trial investigated the potential of metabolic imaging to identify candidates for chemotherapy (CT) de-escalation in HER2-positive, stage I-IIIA, invasive, operable breast cancer with at least one breast lesion evaluable by FDG-PET. Based on data from NeoALTTO study, FDG-PET “responders” were defined as those pts with maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) reduction of at least 40% in all their target lesions after two cycles of T and P. Of the 285 patients included in T+P arm, 227 pts were FDG-PET responders and received a total of 8 cycles of T+P. pCR, defined as pT0/isN0, reached 37.9% (86/227 pts). Here we describe secondary preplanned analysis of the best cut-off of SUVmax reduction for pCR prediction.

Methods

ROC analysis was applied to research the most appropriate deltaSUVmax cut-off in HER2+ EBC pts treated exclusively with neoadjuvant T and P (± endocrine therapy).

Results

The delta SUVmax capability of predicting pCR in terms of AUC was 72.1% (95%CI, 65.1-79.2). The optimal SUVmax reduction cut-off was found to be 77.0%, with a 51.2% sensitivity and a 78.7% specificity for prediction of pCR. Yet, using this cut-off, 32.6% (74/227 pts) would be classified as FDG-PET responders increasing the pCR rate from 37.9% (cut-off ≥40%) to 59.5% (44/74 pts) (p<0.01). With this optimized cut-off 19.4% (44/227 pts) would avoid chemotherapy to achieve a pCR. Subgroup analysis in pts with HER2 immunohistochemistry score 3+ will be reported.

Conclusions

Increased deltaSUVmax cut-off (≥77%) after two cycles of exclusive T+P achieves a pCR rate in the range of control arm with CT+TP in PHERGain (59,5% vs. 57,7%, respectively) selecting a subgroup of pts with HER2 addicted tumors. However, the original cut-off (≥40%) maximizes the number of pts who could avoid CT. The definitive value of pCR in the absence of CT should be confirmed by final DDFS results from PHERGain trial.

Legal entity responsible for the study

Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MEDSIR) Barcelona, Spain and Ridgewood, New Jersey.

Funding

Has not received any funding.

Disclosure

G. Gebhart: Financial Interests, Institutional, Advisory Board: Roche; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche. M. Keyaerts: Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding, Precirix; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, Abscint. S. Escriva de Romani: Financial interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Roche. Financial interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca, Roche, Seagen. Financial interests, Insitutional, Other, Local PI: Byondis, Lilly, MedSIR, Roche, Synthon. M.A. Colleoni: Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Pierre Fabre; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Pfizer, OBI Pharma, Celldex; AstraZeneca; Financial Interest, Personal, Research Grant: Roche. M. Atienza de Frutos: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Lilly. M. Sampayo-Cordero: Financial Interests, Personal, Other: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Funding: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Nestle, Roche. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, GSK, LEUKO, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ellipses, Hibercell, BioInvent, Zymeworks, Gemoab, Gilead, Menarini, Reveal Genomics; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Roche, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Bayer Healthcare, Eisai, Guardanth Health, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma B, Queen Mary University of London; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR, Nektar Therapeutics; Other, Travel cost and expenses: Roche, Novartis, Eisai, Daiichi Sankyo. J.M. Perez Garcia: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, Eli Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony: Eisai. A. Llombart Cussac: Financial Interests, Personal, Leadership Role: Eisai, Celgene, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MEDSIR, Initia-Research; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Genomic Health, GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Lilly, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Roche, Foundation Medicine, Pierre Fabre, Agendia; Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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Poster Display session (ID 9)

205TiP - ATRACTIB: A Phase 2 Trial of First-Line (1L) Atezolizumab (A) in Combination with Paclitaxel (P) and Bevacizumab (B) in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC) (ID 213)

Abstract

Background

The IMpassion130 and KEYNOTE-355 trials have established a substantial benefit from adding an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to 1L chemotherapy (CT) for mTNBC with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)–positive tumors. However, many patients (pts) still have a poor outcome with a high unmet medical need. Preclinical and small ongoing clinical studies in TNBC provided encouraging results on the synergism between ICIs, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted agents, and standard CT without adding significant toxicity. ATRACTIB is evaluating the safety and efficacy of A (anti-PD-L1 antibody) combined with P and B (a VEGF-targeted drug) as 1L regimen for mTNBC pts irrespective of PD-L1 status.

Trial design

ATRACTIB is an international, investigator-initiated, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial (NCT04408118). Pts aged ≥18 years, with unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0–1, who had received no prior systemic therapy or ≥12 months since (neo)adjuvant taxane-based CT are eligible. Pts receive A (840 mg IV, days 1, 15) with P (90 mg/m2 IV, days 1, 8, 15), and B (10 mg/kg IV, days 1, 15) on each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient withdrawal. The primary endpoint is investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) as per RECIST v.1.1. Secondary efficacy endpoints include objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate, time until response, response duration, overall survival, and best percentage change in the sum of the diameters of measurable tumors; safety and tolerability as per NCI-CTCAE v.5.0. Exploratory endpoints are PFS and ORR as per immune-related RECIST, and analysis of predictive biomarkers. The primary analysis consists of median PFS estimation (H0: ≤7 months; H1: ≥9.5 months) based on the exponential maximum likelihood estimation test. A sample size of 100 pts is needed to attain 80% power at a nominal one-sided α level of 5%. An interim analysis is planned for assessing the safety and feasibility in the first 20 pts who have completed a 3-month follow-up or reached the end of study. This trial was opened to accrual in October 2020.

Clinical trial identification

NCT04408118.

Legal entity responsible for the study

MEDSIR S.L.

Funding

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.

Disclosure

A. Cortés Salgado: Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Clovis, Pfizer, GSK, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: GSK, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: Daiichi; Financial Interests, Personal, Ownership Interest: Co-Founder: ONCARE. J.M. Perez Garcia: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Lilly, Roche, Eisai, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: Roche. I. Blancas López-Barajas: Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca, Roche, Lilly; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Roche, Novartis, Eisai, Celgene, Pfizer, Lilly, Pierre, Fabre, Bristol Myers Squibb, Kiowa-kirin, Veracyte. P. Schmid: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Puma, Roche, Eisai, Celgene; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Astellas AstraZeneca, Genentech, Novartis, Oncogenex, Roche, Medivation; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Employee/ Spouse: Roche. V. Guarneri: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Eli Lilly, Novartis, Roche, MSD, Gilead; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Eli Lilly, Novartis, GSK; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: BMS, AstraZeneca, Roche, Nerviano, Eli Lilly, Merck, Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Pending (HER2 DX), Reveal Genomics. J. Gligorov: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Expert Testimony: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, Immunomedics, Ipsen, Macrogenics, MSD, Novartis, Onxeo, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: AstraZeneca, Daiichi, Eisai, Genomic Health, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche Genentech, Seagen. M. Sampayo-Cordero: Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Optimapharm, Ability Pharma; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: MEDSIR; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, Optimapharm, and Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Consultant: MEDSIR, Syntax for Science, and Optimapharm; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: MEDSIR; Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: MEDSIR. A. Llombart Cussac: Financial Interests, Personal, Project Lead: Eisai, Celgene, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Novartis, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR, Initia-Research; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Lilly, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, GenomicHealth, GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: Lilly, AstraZeneca, MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: Roche, Foundation Medicine, Pierre Fabre, Agendia; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel: Roche, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca. J. Cortés: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Roche, Celgene, Cellestia, AstraZeneca, Seattle Genetics, Daiichi Sankyo, Erytech, Athenex, Polyphor, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, GSK, Leuko, Bioasis, Clovis Oncology, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ellipses, Hibercell, BioInvent, Gemoab, Gilead, Menarini, Zymeworks; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, honoraria: Roche, Novartis, Celgene, Eisai, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, Lilly, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Roche, Ariad pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Baxalta GMBH/Servier Affaires, Bayer healthcare, Eisai, F.Hoffman-La Roche, Guardanth health, Merck Sharp&Dohme, Pfizer, Piqur Therapeutics, Puma C, Queen Mary University of London; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: MedSIR, Nektar Pharmaceuticals, Leuko (relative); Financial Interests, Personal, Other, travel: Roche, Novartis, Eisai, pfizer, Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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