Presenter of 1 Presentation
Improving Stroke Systems of Care in LMIC: Indonesia
Abstract
Abstract Body
Indonesia is one of the biggest developing country in the lower-to middle income zone with gross national income of US$ 3,800 per capita. Stroke is the number one cause of mortality (15.4%) and disability (65%). In addition, the prevalence of stroke is steadily rising based on Baseline Health Research 2018 (7 per 1000 in 2013 and 10.9 per 1000 in 2018).
There are challenges to improve the system of care in Indonesia. This includes onset time to arrival in hospital, human resources, time delays in hospital, lack of imaging facilities and limited national health insurance coverage. The strategies have been developed to improve our stroke systems care. This includes the following: awareness stroke campaign to introduce the FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time)signs and symptoms of stroke, continuing medical education for medical staff, workshops and training for clinical practitioners, in house or overseas fellowship training for general neurologists, advanced neuroimaging modalities, standardized acute stroke protocols, integrated multidisciplinary stroke team and tactical engagement with the ministry of health to increase the insurance health coverage for stroke patients.
We hope that the overall effect of the above strategies will further reduce time metrics for reperfusion therapy which decreases morbidity and mortality. We have shown that our stroke centre has successfully reduced door to thrombolysis time. We have also shown that advanced neuroimaging (non-contrast CT brain, CT perfusion, CT angiography) is feasible in Indonesia.