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IMPACT OF SELF-AWARENESS IN STRESS, BURNOUT, SELF-COMPASSION AND COMPASSION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS - CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL
Abstract
Abstract Body
Background and purpose: Several studies revealed the impact of stress and burnout among the medical students’ community, with repercussions on students' quality of life and their levels of compassion and self-compassion. Thus, the aim of this work is to study whether the promotion of self-knowledge based on the Enneagram of Personalities has an impact on the levels of these variables, promoting the awareness of its importance and possible application in medical schools.
Methods: A sample of 48 medical students, before and after an intervention, answered an online questionnaire with 6 scales - Perceived Quality of Life (EQ-VAS), Perceived Stress (PSS), Burnout (MBI-SS), Self-Compassion (SELFCS), Compassion (CS), and Self-Reflection and Insight (SRIS). The intervention group, consisting of 24 volunteer participants, held a self-knowledge and communication course using the Enneagram of Personalities. The control group (24 volunteers) was recruited by matching sociodemographic variables with the intervention group. The data obtained was subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests, and to qualitative analysis of content analysis.
Results: There was a significant beneficial effect of this intervention in the Perceived Quality of Life (p=0.002), Perceived Stress (p=0.001), Self-Compassion (p=0.030) and its 2 subscales Isolation (p=0.016) and Overidentification (p=0.010), in the intervention group.
Conclusion: The results obtained in the present clinical trial suggest the beneficial effect of a self-knowledge intervention on quality of life, stress, burnout, self-compassion and compassion in medical students. Thus, this course could be a strategy to promote and maintain the mental health of medical students.