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RECORDED LECTURES
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EMPLOYMENT SITUATION AMONG PERSONS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN BANGKOK, THAILAND
THE DIY PROJECT: AS A VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION MODEL- UAE
OUR EXPERIENCE WITH MUTUAL RECOVERY
THE WORKING SITUATION AMONG THE MENTALLY ILL IN AUSTRIA
Abstract
Abstract Body
Background: Data about the working situation of mentally il is scarce on the population level.
Materials/Methods: A survey among 1008 persons between 18 and 65 years of age from all Austrian provinces using psychiatric expert interviews was performed. This representative sample was investigated by medical doctors and psychologists using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN). Further, data on the working situation of mentally ill and mentally well were collected.
Results: The 1-year-prevalence for all mental disorders was 22.7%. The most frequent diagnoses were affective disorders (11.6%) and anxiety disorders (6.9%). Of working age population, 11.4% persons with mental disorders were retired, while only 5.9% of mentally well retired. Of those not retired, a significantly higher proportion were unemployed among the mentally ill (14.5%) than among the mentally well (3.4%). The number of working days in the last year with a subjectively limited working capacity was significantly higher among mentally ill (mean 29.6 days) than among the mentally well (mean 14.2 days). In contrast, the number of sick leave periods did not differ between the two groups.
Conclusions: In Austria, mental disorders are associated with earlier retirement, more unemployment and a limited working capacity. Despite these facts, we must consider that the large majority of mentally ill people are in employment. These findings are important both for employers as well as planners of rehabilitation services.