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NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH POLICIES & FIGHTING STIGMA IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
FIGHTING STIGMA IN PAKISTAN
Abstract
Abstract Body
Mental illness is not well understood, it frightens people and often it carries a stigma.
This leads to years to mental illness goes unreported, undiagnosed, and untreated.
It's socially taboo, often viewed as a curse from God, not an illness. It is worth noting here that the smell of a diabetic foot is well tolerated by the society but persons having mental illness are shunned away.
The negative attitudes and beliefs related to mental illness lead to: Fear, Rejection, Avoidance, Discrimination, People’s reactions, Bullying, Harassment, and Violence etc.
The vulnerable targets are youngsters, ethnic minorities, Immigrants, Persons of lower socio-economic strata, sufferers of mental retardation, specific learning disabilities (dyslexia or autism) especially the physically and mentally handicapped.
The various calling names are crazy, psycho/pagal, charya, insane, mental, maniac, etc.
Overcoming stigma in Pakistan;
Stigma campaigns in Pakistan need to target the general population.
There is a need for stronger emphasis on psychiatric education within undergraduate and postgraduate training in Pakistan
Educate ourselves & Stop others from making fun of people who are different
Be compassionate and understand some behaviors of others
Take care in what you say.
Avoid hurtful words
Using electronic and print media to fight stigma