Urinary bladder cancer is the ninth most common malignancy in the Uzbekistan. 94% cases of urinary bladder cancer made up urothelial carcinoma (UC). There were limited options for patients who are refractory to systemic chemotherapy. Targeted agents as EGFR/HER2 has been proved in a wide range of cancers, but no studies have yet clarified the clinicopathological significance of them in UC. The aim of this study is determination of EGFR/HER2 overexpression which would widen therapeutic options for patients with advanced UC.
We collected 48 consecutive cystectomy specimens with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinomas from patients with stage T2-4N0-1M1 seen at National Cancer Research Center of Uzbekistan from 2001 to 2003, who had available clinical follow up. Immunohistochemical expression of these molecules was assessed retrospectively in all of these patients, as well as associations between the expression of these molecules and clinicopathological factors or clinical outcome.
The proportions of positive cases for EGFR and HER2 overexpression were 29.3 and 2.3%, respectively. Clinicopathologically, EGFR overexpression was associated with macroscopic type (
EGFR and Her-2/
National Cancer Research Center of Uzbekistan
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All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.