Presenter of 1 Presentation
USE AND EARLY POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES OF HYPERTHERMIC INTRAPERITONEAL CHEMOTHERAPY FOR OVARIAN CANCER IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Abstract
Objectives
The OVHIPEC-1 trial demonstrated improved recurrence-free and overall survival with the addition of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) to interval cytoreductive surgery (CRS) in patients with stage III epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). In 2019, HIPEC for this patient population was implemented in ten Dutch HIPEC-centers. This study aimed to examine the use and early postoperative outcomes of HIPEC in a real-world setting.
Methods
This observational multicenter study used data from the Dutch Gynaecological Oncology Audit including all 668 Dutch patients with stage III EOC who underwent complete or optimal interval CRS between 2019-2021. We examined use of HIPEC and compared early postoperative outcomes with and without HIPEC while accounting for differences in baseline characteristics.
Results
During the study period, HIPEC use increased from 49% to 64%. Uptake varied between geographical regions from 40%-76%. Age, performance status, and result of CRS were associated with HIPEC use (Table 1). Early postoperative outcomes are shown in Table 2. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, HIPEC was associated with a prolonged length of hospital stay (>7 days) (OR 3.9, 95% CI 2.5-5.3, p<0.001) and increased complications (any complication) (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0-2.1, p=0.026). However, no effect was seen on incidence of severe complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥grade 3) (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.3-1.5, p=0.378) and 30-day-mortality.
Conclusions
Use of HIPEC increased substantially in the Netherlands since its introduction in 2019. The effect of HIPEC on early postoperative outcomes in a real-world setting and clinical trial setting are comparable. Future analyses will show whether this also accounts for survival outcomes.