D. Segal-Engelchin, Israel

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Social Work
Prof. Dorit Segal-Engelchin is an Associate Professor of Social Work. She is the former Chair of the Center for Women’s Health Studies and Promotion at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. One of her recent research projects in the area of women's health, funded by the Israel Science Foundation, investigates the psychosocial and mental health-related impacts on women of permanent hair loss (alopecia) due to childhood irradiation for tinea capitis. Professor Segal-Engelchin’s research also focuses on factors associated with both male and female choices about family formation and child rearing as well as on the impact of their family choices on their quality of life and health outcomes. One of the unique family configurations that she has been studying during the last years is the `hetero-gay family`, which is comprised of a gay man and a heterosexual woman who choose to conceive and raise children together outside of marriage. Professor Segal-Engelchin also studies CB-ART (cognitive behavioral and art-based) interventions for stress reduction. Her research in this area has focused on reducing stress related to community crises such as war-related stress, earthquake-related stress, and stress associated with the COVID-19- pandemic.

Presenter of 1 Presentation

Oral Communications (ID 1110) AS49. Women, Gender and Mental Health

O309 - Association Between Hair Loss Severity and Risk for Later Mental Health Problems in Women Irradiated for Tinea Capitis in Childhood

Date
Sat, 10.04.2021
Session Time
07:00 - 21:00
Room
On Demand
Lecture Time
07:20 - 07:32

ABSTRACT

Introduction

Hair loss resulting from childhood irradiation for tinea capitis has been linked to mental health effects in women. However, the association of hair loss severity with mental health in this population is unknown.

Objectives

The aim of this study is to examine the association between hair loss severity and mental health outcomes in women irradiated for tinea capitis in childhood and to identify contributing factors to these outcomes.

Methods

Medical records, held at the archives of Israel National Center for Compensation of Scalp Ringworm Victims, were retrospectively reviewed for 2509 women who received compensation for full or partial alopecia resulting from irradiation in childhood for tinea capitis. Mental health outcomes were determined by the number of mental health conditions reported.

Results

Among women with high hair loss levels, risk was increased for a range of mental health problems, including depression symptoms, emotional distress, social anxiety, low self-esteem, and suicidal ideation. Hair loss severity emerged as a significant predictor of mental health, adding to the effects of other predictors such as family, and social and physical health problems. Effects of hair loss severity on mental health outcomes were mediated by women’s negative social experiences.

Conclusions

Hair loss severity is a significant risk factor for mental health problems in women irradiated for tinea capitis in childhood. Further research is needed to assess mental health risks among women with severe hair loss associated with additional diseases.

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