Presenter of 1 Presentation
ACHIEVING NDC TARGETS BY 2030 THROUGH AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS IN INDIA
Hall A
Abstract
Abstract Body
The Paris Agreement of 21st session of Conference of Parties of UNFCCC adopted with the aim to maintain the global average temperature below 2 °C of pre-industrial levels made a huge noise in the international arena. Whereas, India had promised to reduce its emissions intensity—greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP— by 33 to 35 percent below 2005 levels by the year 2030. In addition, we would create a carbon sink equivalent to 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide i.e. nationally determined contributions (NDC) by the year 2030 through increasing tree cover area by means of agroforestry is widely considered as low-hanging fruit. However, mapping of existing agroforestry area and its carbon sequestration presisely & accurately will help achieve targets. The study was carried out into two major aspects: estimation of agroforestry area using satellite remote sensing data, and to estimate the carbon sequestration potential of existing agroforestry by using dynamic CO2FIXv3.1 model for a simulation period of 30-years from 57 districts of 17 states (20% sampling). The average estimated carbon sequestration potential of the AFS, representing varying edaphic climatic conditions, on farmer’s field at country level is 0.35 Mg ha-1 yr-1 with average tree density of 18 tree ha-1. The study revealed that total carbon stock under baseline in different states of the country varied from 14.5 to 33.48 Mg C ha-1. Total tree population in agroforestry at country level is 321.45 million in 17.45 million ha area under agroforestry. At national level, existing agroforestry systems are estimated to mitigate 22.41 million tons CO2 equivalent annually on an area of 17.45 m ha, which may offsets 1.22 % of the total GHG emissions India (1831.64 million tonnes). These huge potential of carbon sequestration through agroforestry provide ‘win-win’ opportunity to bridge-up the adaptation and mitigation strategies and achieve the substancial targets of paris agreements. In addition to this, the adoption of various forms of agroforestry by farmers helping out accelerates their livelihood security.