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DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION AND COMMUNITY-BASED URBAN REGENERATION IN CALABRIA
Hall C
Abstract
Abstract Body
Community-Based Urban Development is an inclusive approach for local service provision and management. Itfacilitates partnerships between urban communities and local governments. Many scholars have argued thatinstitutionalization does not succeed in matching the demand for services expressed by the local communities.Therefore, there has been an engagement among European and national policy to replace institutions with family-based and community-based alternatives. In Italy, the area plans (Piani di zona) are supposed to deliver servicesaccording to local needs, since 2000. However, Calabria still lacks initiatives to support policy actions, associatedwith deinstitutionalization, to dominate the development and “modernization” of services for citizens.
This paper is part of research activities conducting within the SOUND and TREnD projects, that interprets thecontemporary city as a complex system managed by the interchange of relationships between the physicalenvironment and the social environment, whose survival depends on the ability of individuals, communities,institutions, companies, and systems within it to adapt and grow, regardless of the type of chronological stress andacute shocks they undergo.
Our work aims at proposing a new paradigm of community-based urban regeneration, respecting the principles ofinclusiveness, equity, and urban accessibility. It also aims at overcoming the limitations of earlier urbandevelopment by emerging the partnership between the region and civil society through open innovation.
The proposed methodological approach is based on the combination of two strategies: the application of urbanresilience strategies, to analyze the sources of vulnerability at community-urban level and the application of theprinciples of transition towards sustainability to guide every action towards the offer of the services necessary toraise the quality of life of the urban community. Subsequentially, proposing a series of adaptive and concretestrategies and defining a series of indicators, as a tool to verify the impact of the intervention on the community.