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THE COMMON IMPACT MODEL: A STANDARDIZED METHODOLOGY FOR COMMUNITY ACCEPTANCE OF DECARBONIZED MULTIVECTOR LOCAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
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Abstract
Abstract Body
Today, cities, towns, and villages can increasingly rely on clean and locally produced energy to satisfy their power, heating and mobility needs. The successful and long-lasting adoption of innovative solutions for clean local energy provision, however, requires engaging many actors and achieving acceptance of energy innovations from different stakeholders.
Our work presents the Common Impact Model (CIM), a structured process to facilitate and manage community acceptance of Decarbonized Multivector Local Energy Systems. The CIM is a hands-on methodology for urban planners, energy managers and those who are interested in establishing a decarbonized local energy system. It helps design solutions for the energy transition of sustainable cities, including collectively shared urban renewables, citizen co-financing of local renewable energy projects, energy peer-to-peer trading schemes or renewable energy cooperatives. Underpinned by the academic literature on the governance and social acceptance of collective energy solutions, the CIM comprises of a 3-step methodology to 1) collect data and map the community over the multiple dimensions that affect stakeholders’ willingness to participate in a local energy system; 2) synthesize this data and draw recommendations on the optimal community engagement actions and governance structure; 3) establish a “plan-do-check-act” cycle where communication and engagement activities are planned and followed by a performance evaluation resulting in improved engagement measures.
Our work illustrates how the CIM has been successfully piloted in markedly different environmental, cultural and economic contexts - a sea port in Norway, a technology park in Spain, and a university campus in Romania – and how it has built acceptance for solutions that generate locally clean energy for their community members. The Common Impact Model is part of the E-LAND toolbox, which was developed by the European-funded H2020 project E-LAND and includes a modular set of tools to establish, optimize and control multivector energy systems.