Presenter of 1 Presentation
CAN A CITY-COUNCIL PUSH ITS OWN FOOD SYSTEM STRATEGY? – LESSONS LEARNT OVER A DECADE IN VITORIA-GASTEIZ
Hall B
Abstract
Abstract Body
The City-Region Food-System of Vitoria-Gasteiz imports virtually all food it consumes, the vast majority of which is produced conventionally. It is estimated that current European food chains are responsible for 25% of the energy consumed within the EU, as well as for 17% of domestic GHG emissions (EU average). Furthermore, estimates revealed consumption rates of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) as high as 5.32 kg P/cap.year and 35.52 kg N /cap.year in Vitoria-Gasteiz, most of which being used as fertilizer. Compared to planetary limits, these exceed by +591% (P) and +399.1% (N).
In spite of 43% of the 276 km2 of the municipality area being farmland, new farmers find it extremely difficult to start up a business. Only 0.6% of farmland is produced organically, and the vast majority of produce is exported for transformation. This is due to an array of legislative, social and economic barriers. This situation hinders any paradigm change, perpetuates current natural resource consumption rates in terms of artificial fertilizers and prevents the diversification of local production.
Vitoria-Gasteiz City-Council set up a long-term participatory food system strategy. Lack of generational handover, complicated permitting procedures, inhibiting urban planning regulations and lack of access to land were identified as some of the main barriers in the sector.
An important goal is to foster and diversify production by creating attractive conditions for new potential farmers. The city-council created in 2012 a farm-business incubator. However, it did not yield the expected results. The City-Council is currently preparing a new strategy addressing several aspects: improvement of the physical infrastructure onsite, adapting the regulation that sets the terms and conditions of use, readjusting the target public, as well as redesigning the advertisement campaign.
The city of Vitoria-Gasteiz compiled a vast experience during almost 10 years of working on an agro-food strategy. Under the auspices of the Farm to Fork strategy, it would be an honour to share our lessons learnt with other cities working along this path.