Laura D'Erasmo, Italy

Sapienza University or Rome Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties

Presenter of 3 Presentations

Lomitapide effectiveness and tolerability in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia – updated data from an Italian cohort

Session Type
Industry Sponsored Session
Date
07.10.2020, Wednesday
Session Time
13:15 - 14:00
Lecture Time
13:28 - 13:43

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Session Type
Industry Sponsored Session
Date
07.10.2020, Wednesday
Session Time
13:15 - 14:00
Lecture Time
13:53 - 14:00

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The impact of ANGPTL3 deficiency on hepatic steatosis: observations from carriers of loss-of-function mutations

Session Type
Track 2 - Metabolism of Lipids and Lipoproteins
Date
07.10.2020, Wednesday
Session Time
10:00 - 11:13
Lecture Time
10:40 - 10:50

Abstract

Background and Aims

Loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in ANGPTL3 cause familial combined hypolipidemia (FHBL2) characterized by very low levels of all three major lipoprotein fractions (LDL-C, TGs and HDL-C). Targeting ANGPTL3 has emerged as a new therapeutic opportunity to lower two causal risk factors (LDL-C and TG) for coronary heart disease (CHD) with potentially favorable metabolic effects. It is unknown, however, if inhibiting ANGPTL3 will result in adverse consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate if genetic loss of ANGPTL3 leads to hepatic fat accumulation.

Methods

We studied individuals carrying LOF mutations in ANGPTL3 resulting in complete (N=6) or partial (N=28) ANGPTL3 deficiency along with 76 wild-type controls. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging (csMRI) were used to quantify hepatic triglyceride content in ANGPTL3 LOF carriers and non-carriers.

Results

The mean hepatic fat fraction (HFF) measured by MRS was not significantly different in ANGPTL3 LOF mutation carriers as compared with non-carrier controls [8.1%±13.3% (IQR 0.1%-9.2%) vs. 11.9%±16.3% (IQR 0.1%-21.6%), respectively, P=NS]. Similar results were found by csMRI [5.6%±3.8% (IQR 2.6%-7.1%) vs. 7.3%±6.2% (IQR 2.7%-9.7%), respectively, P=NS]. In a multivariate model including ANGPTL3 genotype, age, gender, triglycerides, BMI and HOMA-IR, we found that only BMI and HOMA-IR were independently associated with increased HFF.

Conclusions

Unlike other genetic causes of hypolipidemia, ANGPTL3 deficiency does not appear to cause hepatic fat accumulation. This suggests that pharmacological inhibition of ANGPTL3 may not be associated with an increased risk of fatty liver disease.

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