Moderator of 1 Session
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Is POC HbA1c Adequate?
Abstract
Abstract Body
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is used very widely both to monitor patients with diabetes mellitus and to diagnose diabetes. An International Expert Committee recommended that HbA1c ≥6.5% rather than fasting glucose be used to diagnose diabetes (Diabetes Care 2009; 32:1327). Since 2010 when HbA1c was advocated by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) for both screening and diagnosis of diabetes (and endorsed in 2011 by the World Health Organization), there has been a dramatic increase in the use of HbA1c for diagnosis. Initially HbA1c was measured only in central laboratories, but subsequently smaller point-of-care testing (POCT) devices became commercially available to analyze HbA1c in doctors’ offices and clinics. At present, the ADA cautions that POCT devices for HbA1c should not be used for diagnosis. Although several point-of-care HbA1c assays are NGSP-certified, the test is waived in the USA and proficiency testing is not necessary. Therefore, no objective information is available concerning their performance in the hands of those who measure HbA1c in patient samples. Nevertheless, some advocate for use of POCT HbA1c devices for diagnosis and the topic remains highly contentious. Numerous publications have evaluated performance of HbA1c POCT devices, with many shown to have inadequate analytic performance (eg, Clin Chem 2010; 56:44; Clin Chem 2014; 60:1062). The use of HbA1c POCT in diabetes diagnosis has also been addressed in both the clinical and laboratory published literature (eg, Clin Chem 2013; 59:1790; Prim Care Diabetes. 2017;11:248; Ann Fam Med. 2017;15:162; JAMA 2019; 322:1404). This talk will provide a current perspective on these issues.