Presenter of 2 Presentations
Tirzepatide actions on ectopic fat accumulation: results of MRI addendum of SURPASS-3
Abstract
Abstract Body
ABSTRACT
Background and aims: The effect of tirzepatide, a novel dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, vs insulin degludec (IDeg) on liver fat content (LFC) and visceral and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (VAT and ASAT) was assessed with MRI techniques in a subpopulation of participants in the SURPASS-3 trial.
Methods: Insulin-naive participants with type 2 diabetes and Fatty Liver Index ≥60 had an MRI scan performed before randomisation (1:1:1:1) to once-weekly tirzepatide (5, 10, 15 mg) or once-daily IDeg as add-on to metformin with/without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i). The primary outcome was the change from baseline in LFC at Week 52 using pooled data from tirzepatide 10/15-mg arms vs IDeg. Secondary outcomes compared the individual tirzepatide doses vs IDeg at Week 52 for LFC, VAT and ASAT volumes; proportions of participants achieving LFC targets.
Results: A total of 296 participants had evaluable MRI data during the study (mean baseline age, 56.2 years; diabetes duration, 8.3 years; HbA1c, 8.2%; weight, 94.4 kg; BMI, 33.5 kg/m2; 30% on SGLT-2i). The reduction from baseline in LFC at Week 52 was significantly greater for the pooled tirzepatide 10/15-mg arms vs IDeg arm and for all individual tirzepatide doses vs IDeg. The proportions of participants achieving LFC targets were significantly greater in each tirzepatide arm vs IDeg arm. All tirzepatide doses reduced VAT and ASAT volumes at Week 52 while IDeg increased both. The results were similar regardless of the concomitant use of SGLT-2i.
Conclusions: Tirzepatide demonstrated clinically meaningful reductions in LFC and VAT and ASAT volumes compared to IDeg in this SURPASS-3 substudy.
EFFECT OF TIRZEPATIDE VERSUS INSULIN DEGLUDEC ON LIVER FAT CONTENT AND ABDOMINAL ADIPOSE TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES (SURPASS-3 MRI)
Abstract
Background and Aims
The effect of tirzepatide, a novel dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, vs insulin degludec (IDeg) on liver fat content (LFC) and visceral and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (VAT and ASAT) was assessed with MRI techniques in a subpopulation of participants in the SURPASS-3 trial.
Methods
Insulin-naive participants with type 2 diabetes and Fatty Liver Index ≥60 had an MRI scan performed before randomisation (1:1:1:1) to once-weekly tirzepatide (5, 10, 15 mg) or once-daily IDeg as add-on to metformin with/without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i). The primary outcome was the change from baseline in LFC at Week 52 using pooled data from tirzepatide 10/15-mg arms vs IDeg. Secondary outcomes compared the individual tirzepatide doses vs IDeg at Week 52 for LFC, VAT and ASAT volumes; proportions of participants achieving LFC targets.
Results
A total of 296 participants had evaluable MRI data during the study (mean baseline age, 56.2 years; diabetes duration, 8.3 years; HbA1c, 8.2%; weight, 94.4 kg; BMI, 33.5 kg/m2; 30% on SGLT-2i). The reduction from baseline in LFC at Week 52 was significantly greater for the pooled tirzepatide 10/15-mg arms vs IDeg arm and for all individual tirzepatide doses vs IDeg. The proportions of participants achieving LFC targets were significantly greater in each tirzepatide arm vs IDeg arm. All tirzepatide doses reduced VAT and ASAT volumes at Week 52 while IDeg increased both. The results were similar regardless of the concomitant use of SGLT-2i.
Conclusions
Tirzepatide demonstrated clinically meaningful reductions in LFC and VAT and ASAT volumes compared to IDeg in this SURPASS-3 substudy.