Presenter of 1 Presentation
DIAGNOSTIC POTENTIAL OF BIOMARKERS LOADED IN PLASMA-DERIVED EXOSOMES IN A COHORT OF EARLY-ONSET MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: THE BIOFACE STUDY.
Abstract
Aims
Currently, molecular diagnosis of Alzheimer`s disease (AD) is based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers. It is performed once first symptoms appear and neuronal damage is already irreversible. Therefore, an accurate early diagnosis is one of the great challenges in the AD field. Growing interest has been focused in plasma-derived exosomes (pEXO), which have shown to reflect the molecular alterations occurring at a central level in the different stages of AD. Thus, the aim of this project is to evaluate the diagnostic potential of pEXOs through the analysis of their biomarkers´ cargo in an early-onset mild cognitive impairment (EOMCI) cohort.
Methods
Data from 80 participants with EOMCI were analyzed. pEXOs were isolated by using ultracentrifugation method. Concentration of 184 biomarkers in of CSF, plasma and pEXOs were analyzed by using ProSeek® multiplex immunoassay of Olink Proteomics. Neuroimaging were performed by brain MRI. CSF AD biomarkers were used to determine the Aβ status of the participants.
Results
pEXOS from EOMCI Aβ+ participants showed an increased total protein amount compared to EOMCI Aβ-. Several biomarkers showed different levels in CSF and pEXOs samples of EOMCI Aβ+ vs EOMCI Aβ-, but not in plasma. Several biomarker of EOMCI Aβ+ pEXOs samples were significantly correlated with some brain areas and p-Tau levels, but not in EOMCI Aβ-. Further studies are needed to validate these results.
Conclusions
pEXOs could have the potential to be a suitable tool for the early diagnosis of AD.Conclusion: pEXOs could have the potential to be a suitable tool for the early diagnosis of AD.