Presenter of 1 Presentation
SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF THE OLIGOMER MODULATOR ANLE138B IN PARKINSON´S DISEASE: A RANDOMISED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED PHASE 1B TRIAL
Abstract
Aims
Synucleinopathies such as Parkinson ́s disease (PD) and Multiple System Atrophy are characterized by deposition of misfolded and aggregated α-synuclein. Small aggregates (oligomers) of α-synuclein have been shown to be the most relevant neurotoxic species and are targeted by anle138b, an orally bioavailable small molecule compound which shows strong disease-modifying effects in animal models of synucleinopathies. Here we present fist-in-patient data of anle138b in patients with PD.
Methods
Anle138b was studied in a single-centre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled multiple ascending dose (MAD) study in patients with mild to moderate PD. Participants were randomly assigned to placebo or anle138b (dose range 150 mg to 300 mg per day), respectively. The primary endpoints were safety and tolerability, the secondary endpoint was pharmacokinetics. In addition, exploratory endpoints related to pharmacodynamics were assessed and the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of anle138b was examined. Treatment was administered orally in hard gelatine capsules containing anle138b or excipient only. Clinicaltrials.gov-identifier: NCT04685265. EudraCT-number: 2020-004869-38.
Results
22 participants were enrolled in cohorts A-C. Of these, all completed the study per protocol. There were no major protocol violations. Anle138b demonstrated excellent safety and tolerability at all dose levels. No abnormal trend was seen in any system organ class. Pharmacokinetics of anle138b in PD patients was largely identical to the pharmacokinetics previously observed in healthy volunteers (Clinicaltrials.gov-identifier: NCT04208152).
Conclusions
In patients with PD, anle138b was safe and well tolerated in doses resulting in exposures above the putatively effective plasma levels. These findings warrant long-term efficacy trials in patients with synucleinopathies.