Mayowa Owolabi (Nigeria)

University of Ibadan Department of Medicine,
Mayowa Ojo OWOLABI DrM, MD, FAAN, FRCP, FAS, FAMedS is Professor of Neurology, and Dean, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is among the top 10 Nigerian scientists among the global top 2% scientists (2021). He has over 300 publications in peer reviewed journals. He pioneered the first Center for Neurorehabilitation in East, West and Central Africa, developed the seed of life model, stroke levity scale and the heath-related quality of life in stroke patients (HRQOLISP) questionnaire and the stroke recovery cycle. Prof. Owolabi is a leader par excellence recognized locally and globally. He is the foundation Co-Chair of the Steering Committee of the African Stroke Organization, pioneer Regional Vice-President, World Federation of NeuroRehabilitation (sub-Saharan Africa); member, Board of African Regional Office Director, World Hypertension League, pioneer Director, Centre for Genomic and Precision Medicine, University of Ibadan; and Lead Co-chair, WHO- World Stroke Organization (WSO)- Commission on Stroke, member WSO Global policy Committee, WSC Scientific committee, and guidelines committee. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, Royal College of Physicians, Academy of Medical Specialties, and the Nigerian Academy of Science.

Author Of 3 Presentations

Overview of the Lancet Commission

Session Type
Plenary Session
Date
29.10.2021, Friday
Session Time
11:30 - 13:00
Room
PLENARY
Lecture Time
11:30 - 11:44

WSO Award for Contributions to Clinical Stroke Research

Session Type
Plenary Session
Date
28.10.2021, Thursday
Session Time
11:30 - 13:30
Room
PLENARY
Lecture Time
11:40 - 11:50

DIETARY PATTERNS AND ODDS OF STROKE – EVIDENCE FROM THE STROKE INVESTIGATIVE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NETWORK (SIREN) STUDY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Session Type
Free Communication Session
Date
29.10.2021, Friday
Session Time
10:00 - 11:30
Room
FREE COMMUNICATIONS A
Lecture Time
10:50 - 11:00

Abstract

Background and Aims

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is gradually becoming the epicentre of stroke worldwide, but continental-wide data alluding to the significance of diets in stroke risk among indigenous Africans are scarce. This study determined the association between dietary patterns (DP) and odds of stroke among Africans.

Methods

3684 strokes patients matched for 3684 controls were recruited across multiple SIREN sites and communities in Nigeria and Ghana. Diet histories (servings and frequency of consumption) were summarized using principal component analysis to identify DP. Stroke was defined using predefined criteria primarily on clinical evaluation following standard operating procedures. Logistic regressions were applied to compute odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for stroke risk by tertile distribution of DP at P<0.05.

Results

Mean age was 59.0±13.9years, 45.8% were females, 8.1% and 29.4% reported tobacco and alcohol use respectively. Seven DP (vegetable-dense-diet, poultry&fish-dense-diet, whole grains-diet, fried&sweetened-foods, red-meaty-diet, pickled/processed-foods and fruit-dense-diet) were identified in this sample. Multivariable-adjusted OR (95%CI) for odds of stroke across tertile distribution (lowest tertile as reference) of DP were; 2nd tertile – 0.82 (0.73, 0.92), 3rd – 0.61 (0.54, 0.69) for vegetable-dense-diet, 1.36 (1.22, 1.53), 1.54 (1.37, 1.73) for poultry&fish-dense-diet, 0.77 (0.69, 0.87), 0.81 (0.73, 0.91) for whole-grains-diet, 1.56 (1.39, 1.75), 1.46 (1.30, 1.64) for red-meaty-diet, 1.02 (0.91, 1.14), 1.12 (1.00, 1.26) for pickled/processed-foods, and 0.91 (0.82, 1.02), 0.84 (0.74, 0.94) for fruit-dense diet.

Conclusions

There is a complex association between dietary patterns and odds of stroke, but regular consumption of a vegetable-dense diet was independently associated with reduced odds of stroke.

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Presenter of 2 Presentations

WSO Award for Contributions to Clinical Stroke Research

Session Type
Plenary Session
Date
28.10.2021, Thursday
Session Time
11:30 - 13:30
Room
PLENARY
Lecture Time
11:40 - 11:50

Overview of the Lancet Commission

Session Type
Plenary Session
Date
29.10.2021, Friday
Session Time
11:30 - 13:00
Room
PLENARY
Lecture Time
11:30 - 11:44

Moderator of 1 Session

Session Type
Plenary Session
Date
29.10.2021, Friday
Session Time
11:30 - 13:00
Room
PLENARY
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