E-POSTER GALLERY (ID 409)

P-0644 - Identifying Multiple Exposure Burden with National Biomonitoring Data

Abstract Control Number
2514
Abstract Body
Background The main impetus for the current assessment and management of hazardous chemicals is on its doses and health effect, but fewer studies have evaluated types of chemical mixtures, number of exposed chemicals and the vulnerable groups in general public. This study investigated exposure load through national biomonitoring program to pursue the exposure complexity over general population and to assess multipollutant exposure burden. Methods We obtained data from the Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2015-2017) and 6,167 participants were recruited including 571 preschoolers(3 to 5), 887 school-aged children(6 to 11) , 922 adolescent(12 to 18) and 3,787 adults(19 and older). All subjects were sampled for urinary levels of mercury, cadmium, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH) metabolites, volatile organic compound(VOC) metabolites, phthalate metabolites, parabens, environmental phenols, pyrethroid metabolite and cotinine. Additionally, blood lead and blood mercury levels were measured for ages 12 and older. In total, 26 chemicals were included in the analysis. We conducted several exposure load calculations with binary values for each individual analyte with different age groups and thresholds(limit of detection(LOD), 50th, 75th ,95th). Results Using LOD as exposure thresholds, 20% of all participants(age 3 to 86) were exposed to more than 25 chemicals. With 50th, 75th ,95th percentile thresholds, 20% of each population were exposed to more than 18, 11 and 2 chemicals, respectively. For participants who had the highest exposure to each chemical(95th percentile) cadmium was the most frequent chemical and 17.2% of all population had more than one heavy metal(mercury, lead, cadmium) exposure. For each age group, the most frequent chemical differed; cadmium for adults, bisphenol F and A for adolescent, monobenzyl phthalate for school-aged children, and 1-hydroxyphenanthrene for preschoolers. Conclusions These results can improve multipollutant exposure burden assessment, especially for the highly susceptible population and can strengthen national chemical management practice.