A. Gudeman (Indianapolis, US)

Indiana University School of Medicine Orthopaedic Surgery

Presenter Of 1 Presentation

Poster Osteoarthritis

P147 - Risk of Severe Acute Localized Reactions for Different Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid Kee Injections in a Real World Setting

Presentation Topic
Osteoarthritis
Date
13.04.2022
Lecture Time
09:30 - 09:30
Room
Exhibition Foyer
Session Name
7.3 - Poster Viewing / Coffee Break / Exhibition
Session Type
Poster Session
Disclosure
This study was funded by Sanofi US. For individual author disclosures please email Andrew Gudeman. (list exceeds 500 characters)

Abstract

Purpose

To compare surrogate SALR measures between knee OA patients using hylanG-F 20 and specific non-hylanG-F 20 HA products.

Methods and Materials

Knee OA patients were identified from the Optum Clinformaticsdataset, stratified into hylan G-F 20 and non-hylan G-F 20 HA users, matched by single or multiple injection products.
Surrogate SALR measures within three days of HA use (with ICD/CPT codes): inflammation/infection, intra-articular corticosteroid (CS) injections, arthrocentesis/aspiration, arthrotomy/incision and drainage, arthroscopy, and office visits.

A logistic regression model was used to compare the risk of the surrogate SALR outcomes.

Results

•694,404 HA injections:(Hyalgan/Supartz (35.8%); Euflexxa (24.1%); Orthovisc (17.0%); Synvisc (15.6%); Synvisc-One (6.8%); Gel-One (0.5%); Monovisc (0.2%)).


Multiple injection products:
•Any SALR outcome: similar between hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) and Euflexxa cohorts (p=0.062), except when limited to those with corresponding knee OA diagnoses (AHR=1.24 for hylan G-F 20; p<0.001). Risk lower for hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) than Hyalgan/Supartz (p<0.001) or Orthovisc (p<0.001) patients.

Figure 1. Multiple injection products. * p<0.05; green and red for lower and greater adjusted risks in the hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) group, respectively.

screen shot 2021-10-14 at 11.17.56 am.png


Single injection products:
•Any SALR outcome: lower for hylan G-F 20 (1-injection) than Monovisc (p<=0.007) or Gel-One (p<=0.012).

Figure 2. Single injection products. * p<0.05; green and red for lower and greater adjusted risks in the hylan G-F 20 (1-injection) group, respectively

screen shot 2021-10-14 at 11.18.12 am.png

Conclusion

•Diagnoses of inflammation or infection diagnoses were extremely rare (0 to 0.03%) within three days of HA injections.
•Results consistent with a randomized controlled trial (Kirchner 2006), which reported a greater rate of local reactions in terms of effusions, in hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) than Euflexxa patients, the collective risk of any of the surrogate SALR outcomes was found to be significantly lower with hylan G-F 20 than non-hylan G-F 20 products.

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Presenter Of 1 Presentation

Osteoarthritis

P147 - Risk of Severe Acute Localized Reactions for Different Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid Kee Injections in a Real World Setting

Abstract

Purpose

To compare surrogate SALR measures between knee OA patients using hylanG-F 20 and specific non-hylanG-F 20 HA products.

Methods and Materials

Knee OA patients were identified from the Optum Clinformaticsdataset, stratified into hylan G-F 20 and non-hylan G-F 20 HA users, matched by single or multiple injection products.
Surrogate SALR measures within three days of HA use (with ICD/CPT codes): inflammation/infection, intra-articular corticosteroid (CS) injections, arthrocentesis/aspiration, arthrotomy/incision and drainage, arthroscopy, and office visits.

A logistic regression model was used to compare the risk of the surrogate SALR outcomes.

Results

•694,404 HA injections:(Hyalgan/Supartz (35.8%); Euflexxa (24.1%); Orthovisc (17.0%); Synvisc (15.6%); Synvisc-One (6.8%); Gel-One (0.5%); Monovisc (0.2%)).


Multiple injection products:
•Any SALR outcome: similar between hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) and Euflexxa cohorts (p=0.062), except when limited to those with corresponding knee OA diagnoses (AHR=1.24 for hylan G-F 20; p<0.001). Risk lower for hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) than Hyalgan/Supartz (p<0.001) or Orthovisc (p<0.001) patients.

Figure 1. Multiple injection products. * p<0.05; green and red for lower and greater adjusted risks in the hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) group, respectively.

screen shot 2021-10-14 at 11.17.56 am.png


Single injection products:
•Any SALR outcome: lower for hylan G-F 20 (1-injection) than Monovisc (p<=0.007) or Gel-One (p<=0.012).

Figure 2. Single injection products. * p<0.05; green and red for lower and greater adjusted risks in the hylan G-F 20 (1-injection) group, respectively

screen shot 2021-10-14 at 11.18.12 am.png

Conclusion

•Diagnoses of inflammation or infection diagnoses were extremely rare (0 to 0.03%) within three days of HA injections.
•Results consistent with a randomized controlled trial (Kirchner 2006), which reported a greater rate of local reactions in terms of effusions, in hylan G-F 20 (3-injection) than Euflexxa patients, the collective risk of any of the surrogate SALR outcomes was found to be significantly lower with hylan G-F 20 than non-hylan G-F 20 products.

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