T. Mologne (Appleton, US)
Orthopedic and Sports Institute of the Fox ValleyPresenter Of 1 Presentation
16.3.3 - Osteochondral Allograft Transplant for Large MFC Defects: LFC vs. MFC Donors and Single vs. Double Plug Constructs
Abstract
Purpose
Determine the most suitable graft options for osteochondral allograft transplantation of a large MFC defect
Methods and Materials
120 fresh frozen human femoral condyles were matched into 30 groups of four condyles (1 MFC recipient, 3 donor condyles). OCA transplants were done on 17x36 mm defects in MFCs using orthotopic MFC, non-orthotopic LFC, and oerlapping OCA plugs. Specimen were analyzed with a nano-CT to assess contour and surface step-off. Dragonfly 3D and Excel were used to determine the root mean square (RMS) of both the surface height deviation and circumferential step-off height deviation between the native and donor cartilage surfaces.
Results
All three graft options successfully restored the surface contour within acceptable limits without signficant differences between graft source. Oval LFC and MFC grafts had less step-off height differences than overlapping cylindrical plugs.
Conclusion
Oval MFC & LFC OCA grafts produce a significantly better surface contour and graft:native cartilage interface match to the native MFC than mastercard grafts for oval defects. Contralateral LFC grafts are acceptable graft option for large MFC defects.