Author Of 7 Presentations
COURSE INDUCTION AND INTRODUCTION OF PARTICIPANTS AND FACULTY
RISKS, MANAGEMENT AND COMPLICATIONS OF ECMO
ECPR – RESUSCITATION GUIDELINES, INDICATIONS, OUTCOMES
IMPROVING OUTCOMES IN SINGLE VENTRICLE PALLATION
Presentation files
HideDESIGN OF A PROTOCOL-DRIVEN ALGORITHM TO IMPROVE AND ASSESS THE UTILITY OF NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (NIRS) IN THE CARDIAC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (CICU)
Abstract
Background
NIRS is widely used in paediatric cardiac surgery to monitor cerebral perfusion. It is increasingly used in the postoperative period, however there are no universally accepted guidelines on use and interpretation.
Objectives
We reviewed existing literature and designed a protocol in the CICU for NIRS monitoring and intervention. Our main objective was to determine if protocol-driven NIRS monitoring can help early recognition of haemodynamic instability and neurological compromise.
Methods
We designed algorithms for 3 distinct patient populations: 1) Bilateral cerebral monitoring for those supported on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and 2) Cerebral and somatic (renal) monitoring in those post-cardiac surgery. Different NIRS targets and intervention thresholds were developed for the 2 post-operative patient groups: univentricular and biventricular physiology with incorporation of clinical, biochemical and imaging parameters that would help identify the cause for NIRS desaturation.
Results
The protocol was peer-reviewed and implemented after adequate staff training. While electronic data collection is ongoing, to date we identified one patient on ECMO who developed seizures and was found to have a unilateral intracranial bleed. The cerebral saturation was persistently low with a 20% drop on affected side with no change on the opposite side preceding the seizures by a few hours. Having a protocol has increased NIRS usage in a meaningful way for high-risk patients.
Conclusion
Use of NIRS is controversial given concerns regarding reliability and difficult interpretation with no published intervention algorithms. The algorithms that we have developed will help determine the potential usefulness of NIRS monitoring in the CICU.
THE ROLE OF CONTINUOUS EEG MONITORING IN CHILDREN ADMITTED TO A CARDIAC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Abstract
Background
Patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or following cardiac surgery are at a high risk of neurological complications, including intracranial haemorrhage, stroke and seizures and, therefore, at risk of future neurodisability. EEG is often utilised as a neuromonitoring tool in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) as children are sedated and muscle relaxed. However, continuous electroencephalogram (EEG) is not employed routinely.
Objectives
We evaluated our practice with the aim to reach a consensus in duration of EEG monitoring.
Methods
All patients who received EEG monitoring on CICU while on ECMO or following cardiac surgery from 01/11/2017 until 31/10/2018 were included. Data was collected retrospectively from patients’ clinical notes and the Clinical Neurophysiology database.
Results
Sixty-four patients were identified: 29(45%) on ECMO and 35(55%) post-op. Median age was 7 months (1 day-15 years). Out of the 120 EEG recordings, the majority (n=101, 84%) were less than an hour in duration, and 19 (16%) were prolonged ranging from 2 to 72 hours. Seven had seizures detected on EEG with or without clinical signs (3 electrographic and 4 electro-clinical) and 5 were detected during prolonged EEG recordings. Antiepileptic drugs were administered in 9 children following strong clinical suspicion. None of the subsequent recordings detected seizure activity.
Conclusion
This small study highlights the importance of a standardised approach to prolonged or continuous EEG monitoring for certain high-risk patient groups. Not only does it lead to seizure detection but also strengthens the assessment of neurological status and detection of potential asymmetries prompting appropriate neuro-imaging.
Presentation files
-
ESPNIC cEEG on CICU 19th June 19.06.2019 15:20
-
ESPNIC cEEG on CICU 15.06.2019 20:25
WHEN ON ECMO AND VAD
Presentation files
HidePresenter of 5 Presentations
COURSE INDUCTION AND INTRODUCTION OF PARTICIPANTS AND FACULTY
RISKS, MANAGEMENT AND COMPLICATIONS OF ECMO
ECPR – RESUSCITATION GUIDELINES, INDICATIONS, OUTCOMES
IMPROVING OUTCOMES IN SINGLE VENTRICLE PALLATION
Presentation files
HideWHEN ON ECMO AND VAD
Presentation files
HideModerator of 2 Sessions
Session Webcast
Facilitator Of
SECTION 1: ECMO CIRCUIT
SECTION 2: TROUBLESHOOTING ON ECMO
SECTION 3: ECMO CANNULATION
SECTION 4: SIMULATION SCENARIO-TEAM WORK