Dominique A. A. (Australia)
Monash University Stroke and Ageing Research, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash HealthAuthor Of 1 Presentation
IMPLEMENTING NURSE-INITIATED PROTOCOLS TO IMPROVE FEVER, HYPERGLYCEMIA AND SWALLOWING MANAGEMENT POST-STROKE: RESULTS FROM THE QUALITY IN ACUTE STROKE CARE (QASC) EUROPE PROJECT
Abstract
Group Name
On behalf of the QASC Europe Steering and Implementation Committees
Background And Aims
Assisted implementation of protocols to manage fever, hyperglycaemia (sugar) and swallowing (FeSS) following stroke significantly reduce 90-day death and disability. An international collaboration between the Nursing Research Institute, Australian Catholic University; European Stroke Organisation; Angels Initiative; and Registry of Stroke Care Quality facilitated nurse-initiated FeSS protocols into stroke units in multiple European countries. We present results on FeSS protocol compliance during the four-year QASC Europe Project.
Methods
Our multi-country, multi-centre, pre-test/post-test study was conducted between 2017-2021. Data were provided at baseline and three months after FeSS protocol implementation. Nursing clinical champions, with support from the Project team (European Liaison Officer, Angels Consultants, Country Coordinators and the Nursing Research Institute) conducted multidisciplinary workshops identifying barriers and facilitators to protocol implementation, and held education sessions. Outcomes were adjusted for clustering by country and hospital controlling for age/sex/NIHSS.
Results
Data from 76 hospitals (18 countries) were received for 4196 patients at baseline, and from 64 hospitals (17 countries) for 3348 patients’ post-implementation (Total n=7544). There were improvements in: temperature monitoring on day of admission (Pre:42.7%; Post:78.5%, p<0.00001); treatment of fever >37.5°C with paracetamol within one hour (Pre:56.8%; Post:79.0%, p<0.00001); blood glucose monitoring on day of admission (Pre:37.5%; Post:74.7%, p<0.00001); treatment of hyperglycemia >10mmol/L with insulin within one hour (Pre:59.0%; Post:75.4%, p<0.00001); and swallow screening before food or fluids (Pre:59.1%; Post:82.7%, p<0.00001).
Conclusions
We achieved successful large-scale implementation of the FeSS protocols into countries with different health care systems, many of which have no access to reperfusion therapies. This will reduce death and disability post-stroke.
Trial Registration Number
Not applicable