Tsira Abdriakhimova, Ukraine
Bogomolets National Medical University Medical Psychology, Psychosomatic Medicine and PsychotherapyAuthor Of 2 Presentations
Analysis of the problem of medical and psychological consequences of supernormal use of screen technologies - EPP0861
Abstract
Introduction
The widespread prevalence of on-screen technology dictates the need to determine the vector of their impact on the psyche and behavior of their users.
Objectives
To identify the medical-psychological consequences of the screen technologies influenceon the state of mental health of the population.
Methods
A content analysis of materials on the verification of the interrelationships between the use of TV and Internet resources and the various characteristics of the mental state of users was made by using the MEDLINE, PubMed, Cochrane Library databases.
Results
Independent stay near the TV in the early childhood causes an increase in manifestations of hyperactivity in the current period, deformation of social interaction with peers and problems in child-parent relationships, in the subsequent life of the child.
Excessive use of social networks in teens leads to an increase in cases of depression and predisposition to suicidal behavior.
Viewing TV more than 2 hours a day in adults is associated with an increased risk of developing 2nd type diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dyssomnia, depression and stressful state of chronic psycho-emotional stress. In addition, it causes a pathological transformation of the electrophysiological activity of the brain, which reduces the ability to critical perception of information.
Conclusions
An effective way of preventing the negative effects of using screen technologies is intellectual and physical activity, the ability to critically understand the information, the formation of skills of positive thinking, the shift of emphasis on close and family interaction, the formation of communication skills with nature and himself without additional means of information influence.
Phenomenology of psychopathological disorders in combatants with eyes injury and varying severity of post-stress psychological maladaptation - EPV0972
Abstract
Introduction
Combat trauma of the vision are one of the most serious in terms of the forecast of social functioning and limitations of life for the patient.
Objectives
To conduct a comparative study of the phenomenology of psychopathological response manifestations as psychological disadaptation or post-traumatic syndrome in participants of military actions with eyes injury and partial loss of vision
Methods
191 participants of military actions were examined: 54 combatants with eyes injury and partial loss of vision (PLV) and manifestations of post-traumatic syndrome; 49 combatants with PLV and signs of psychological disadaptation; 46 combatants with manifestations of post-traumatic syndrome; 42 combatants with psychological maladaptation.
Results
Combatants with eyes injury due psychological disadaptation demonstrated a reducing signs and symptoms of behavioral maladjustment urgency against the backdrop of the injury. Their skills of adequate psychological behavior on change the external environment were missing.
In combatants with PLV on the background of the manifestations of post-traumatic syndrome the processes of formation of neurotic symptomatology on the background of eyes injury was identified. The level of somatic manifestations of psychopathological response indicates the beginning of the formation of neurotic disorders on the basis of post-traumatic syndrome, which is intensified under the influence of additional stress as a result of eyes injury.
Conclusions
The obtained results will be taken into account when creating specialized highly-target approaches to medical and psychological rehabilitation for this contingent.