Introduction

Combat trauma of the vision are one of the most serious in terms of the forecast of social functioning and limitations of life for the patient.

Objectives

To conduct a comparative study of the phenomenology of psychopathological response manifestations as psychological disadaptation or post-traumatic syndrome in participants of military actions with eyes injury and partial loss of vision

Methods

191 participants of military actions were examined: 54 combatants with eyes injury and partial loss of vision (PLV) and manifestations of post-traumatic syndrome; 49 combatants with PLV and signs of psychological disadaptation; 46 combatants with manifestations of post-traumatic syndrome; 42 combatants with psychological maladaptation.

Results

Combatants with eyes injury due psychological disadaptation demonstrated a reducing signs and symptoms of behavioral maladjustment urgency against the backdrop of the injury. Their skills of adequate psychological behavior on change the external environment were missing.

In combatants with PLV on the background of the manifestations of post-traumatic syndrome the processes of formation of neurotic symptomatology on the background of eyes injury was identified. The level of somatic manifestations of psychopathological response indicates the beginning of the formation of neurotic disorders on the basis of post-traumatic syndrome, which is intensified under the influence of additional stress as a result of eyes injury.

Conclusions

The obtained results will be taken into account when creating specialized highly-target approaches to medical and psychological rehabilitation for this contingent.