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INVASIVE PLANTS IN SUPPORT OF URBAN FARMING: ORGANIC FERTILISER FROM JAPANESE KNOTWEED
Hall B
Abstract
Abstract Body
Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr) is an invasive species that causes significant structural and functional changes in urban ecosystems and substantial economic damage in the US, UK and Europe. Is there any benefit of Japanese knotweed in cities and could it somehow be used in urban farming? In this research, the aboveground parts of Japanese knotweed were considered as an alternative local resource for the production of organic fertilizer (OF). To obtain an average yield of 5 kg/m2 for the selected crops and cover 100 % crop N requirement an application of 2 kg/m2 OF would be required; the application covers two thirds of P crop requirements and almost ninety percent of K crop requirements. The results indicate OF from Japanese knotweed has a potential to fuel urban food production. Such use could serve as a complementary method to existing approaches for managing Japanese knotweed in cities. The OF production is DIY friendly (replicable by small urban farmers) and has the potential to be replicated on a larger scale, e.g. by waste management companies. Further research should focus on different soil types, a wider variety of plants, and consider possible reluctance of farmers to use OF made from invasive plant.