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THE PROMOTION OF INCLUSIVE HEALTH AND WELLNESS POLICIES FOR CITIES BASED ON THE HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND. THE CASE OF THE CITY OF LUCCA (ITALY)
Hall A
Abstract
Abstract Body
Within the international and European policies such as the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, cities are essential players in promoting, preventing and mitigating socioeconomic inequalities in the access to health and wellbeing among urban dwellers. In the IN-HABIT (H2020) project, Inclusive Health and Wellbeing (IHW) is interpreted as a pool of common resources to co-create (CCPR) through the participation of citizens who cooperate in the definition of rules and principles clear for the decision-making system.
Our paper illustrates the case of the city of Lucca (one of the partner of the project) where the visionary approach of IN-HABIT is the goal is to identify innovative IHW solutions through the mobilization / enhancement of the human-animal bond to co ¬ create goods and services in this area. Much research has highlighted the physiological and psychosocial benefits of human-animal interactions in different social groups (e.g. the elderly, children, people with mental disabilities, prisoners, women) as an important aspect of the life of people of all ages and stages of their life. Positive results have been demonstrated, in particular, for the elderly and for the elderly with impaired cognitive abilities.
The project aims to define the first Hum-An integrated urban policy in Europe. The presence of animals is a growing phenomenon within cities - both as domestic and wild animals - and therefore, there is a need for specific policies to better include and regulate it in the urban metabolism, as well as to better enhance and promote it in an extension of the idea of citizenship to them.
Here we illustrate the first phases of the project aimed at the construction of a public-private partnership (PPP) dedicated to the creation of human-an smart politics. In this sense, the many connections emerge with various spheres of public life such as planning, the environment, education and training, socio-health and public / private services, economic development and tourism. It is therefore necessary to construct this policy within an integrated and coherent framework.